基于STC89C52的传感器控制系统设计.doc

本科学生毕业设计 基于STC89C52的传感器控制系统设计 黑 龙 江 工 程 学 院 二○一一年六月 The Graduation Design for Bachelors Degree Design for STC 89C52-based sensor control system Heilongjiang Institute of Technology 2011-06·Harbi 摘 要 本设计实现的是单片机温湿度测量与红外开关控制系统,以STC89C52单片机为控制核心，采用集A/D、D/A为一体的PCF859151T芯片进行模数转换，通过数码管显示所测量的温湿度，红外传感器采集的红外信号用单片机检测高低电平进而控制继电器开关电路。 阐述了硬件结构原理，并分析了相应的软件设计及其要点，包括软件设计流程及其程序实现。传统的温湿度测量方法是用湿度表、毛发湿度表、双金属式测量计和湿度试纸等测试器材，通过人工进行检测，传统的开关电路都是人工拨动开关实现的，这种人工方法费时费力、效率低，且测试的温度及湿度误差大，随机性大。而本文就是针对这种缺陷而研究的一种系统，设计一种造价低廉、使用方便且测量系统结构简单、实用，提高了测量精度和效率。 关键词：单片机；传感器；控制；测量；系统  ABSTRACT The design and implementation of measurement and control temperature humidity and infrared is MCU system, STC89C52 microcontroller as control core, using set A/D and D/A for the integration of PCF859151T chips for frequency-field, as measured by digital pipe display of temperature and humidity, infrared sensors to collect infrared signal detection height level and MCU control relay switching applications. Describe the hardware structure and principle, and analyzes the corresponding software design and main points, including software design process and procedure of implementation. The traditional temperature and humidity measurement method is to use humidity table, hair humidity table, dual metal type gauge and humidity dipstick test equipment, such as by artificial detection, the traditional switch circuit are artificially clicked switch implementation, this artificially method, the low efficiency, time-consuming and testing temperature and humidity error is big, the randomness. This paper is aimed at the defects and research system, design a kind of low cost, use convenient and measurement system structure is simple, practical, and improve the measuring precision and efficiency. Key words: microcontroller; sensor; control; measurement; system  目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1课题研究的目的和意义 1 1.2课题现状和发展趋势 1 1.3主要内容和研究方法 2 第2章 系统总体分析与硬件设计 4 2.1系统功能及系统的组成和工作原理 4 2.1.1技术指标及设计方案 4 2.1.2硬件系统设计 4 2.1.3 主要组件简介 7 2.2模块的设