临床干预结合健康教育对提高急性胰腺炎临床护理质量的效果评价.docVIP

临床干预结合健康教育对提高急性胰腺炎临床护理质量的效果评价 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨临床干预结合健康教育对提高急性胰腺炎临床护理质量的效果。 方法 选取本院2015年6月～2016年6月收治的148例急性胰腺炎患者随机分为两组，实验组和对照组各74例。对照组采用传统护理模式，观察组采用健康教育护理模式。比较两组患者对疾病的知晓度、治疗的依从性、心理状态、生活质量、临床效果、患者自我管理情况及复发率。 结果 与对照组相比，研究组患者对疾病的知晓度评分、治疗的依从性评分、心理状态评分及生活质量评分均有所提高（P0.05）。出院后，实验组患者自我管理情况也显著高于对照组，患者的复发率则明显低于对照组（P 　　[关键词] 急性胰腺炎；健康教育；护理 　　[中?D分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701（2017）18-0144-04 　　Clinical effect of clinical intervention combined with health education in nursing of patients with acute pancreatitis 　　XU Liying 　　Department of Gastroenterology， Yixing peoples Hospital in Jiangsu Province， Yixing 214200， China 　　[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical effect of clinical intervention combined with health education in nursing of patients with acute pancreatitis. Methods A total of 148 patients with acute pancreatitis treated in our hospital from June 2015 to June 2016 were randomly divided into experimental group （n=74） and control group （n=74）. Patients in the control group were treated with traditional nursing management mode， while the patients in the experimental group were treated with health education mode. Knowing degree to acute pancreatitis， treatment adherence， psychological state， quality of life， clinical effect， self supervision and recurrence rate were compared between two groups. Results Compared with control group， the score of knowing degree to acute pancreatitis， treatment adherence， psychological state and quality of life of experimental group patients were significantly higher than that of control group（P0.05）. After discharge， the self supervision of experimental group patients was significantly higher than that of control group， while recurrence rate was significantly lower than that of the control group（P 　　[Key words] Acute pancreatitis； Health education； Nursing； Clinical effect 　　急性胰腺炎（acute pancreatitis，AP）是一种胰腺组织内胰酶被激活引起的急性化学性炎症，属于临床常见外科疾病。该疾病发病快，可引发组织迅速水肿，出血甚至坏死，病情严重者可能会发生休克或者死亡[1]。急性胰腺炎多与患者不良的生活习惯有关，如暴饮暴食、饮酒等。据调查，急性胰腺炎患者严重时