ch06 Economies of Scale, Imperfect Competition, and International Trade 克鲁格曼国际经济学第六版英文教学课件.pptVIP

Chapter Organization Introduction Economies of Scale and International Trade: An Overview Economies of Scale and Market Structure The Theory of Imperfect Competition Monopolistic Competition and Trade Dumping The Theory of External Economies External Economies and International Trade Summary Introduction Countries engage in international trade for two basic reasons: Countries trade because they differ either in their resources or in technology. Countries trade in order to achieve scale economies or increasing returns in production. Two models of international trade in which economie