ch26 Limitation of Basic Mobile IP 移动IP技术 教学课件.pptVIP

Limitation of Basic Mobile IP Limitation of Basic Mobile IP Mobile IP supports mobility across both homogeneous and heterogeneous systems. It is well suited for macro mobility management, but less suited for micro mobility management. Limitation of Basic Mobile IP Non-optimal routing all packets are routed to Home Agent Handoffs no provisions for forwarding in-flight datagrams are lost Security and QoS Limitation 1IETF Route Optimization Triangular routing problem Packets sent from a CN to an MN are first intercepted by the HA and then tunneled to the MN. However, packets from the MN are sent directly to the CN. This triangular routing problem results in communication routes significantly longer than the optimal routes and introduces extra delay for packet delivery. Optimal Routing allows corresponding nodes to keep care-of address bindings CN - MN routing can then be optimal problem: how to update CNs Cannot register with all CNs Limitation 2Handoff Management in MIP When an MN moves from one subnet to another, the handoff procedure is carried out by the following steps: The MN obtains a new CoA when it enters a new subnet. The MN registers the new CoA with its HA. The HA sets up a new tunnel up to the end point of the new CoA and removes the tunnel to the old CoA. Once the new tunnel is set up, the HA tunnels packets destined to the MN using the MN’s new CoA. Handoff datagrams are lost When an MN moves from one subnet to another, the new FA cannot inform the old FA about the movement of the MN. Hence, packets already tunneled to the old CoA and in flight are lost. Registration follows direct or indirect procedures Forwarding allows FAs to forward datagrams to MNs that have moved In-flight datagrams old FA has no forwarding information datagrams are lost Mobile IP is not a satisfactory solution for highly mobile users Mobile IP requires an MN to send a location update to its HA whenever it moves from one subnet to another. This location registr