Chapter_01FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES 低速空气动力学课件.ppt

PART I FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES （基本原理） Chapter 1 Aerodynamics: Some Introductory Thoughts 1.1 Importance of Aerodynamics:Historical Examples Sea battle between English fleet and Spanish fleet, English channel,8-8-1588 (英国与西班牙海战，英吉利海峡） First flight of Wright brothers,12-27-1903 (怀特兄弟首次飞行） Minimizing of aerodynamic heating of ICBMs (洲际弹道导弹气动热降低问题） 1. Newton’s sine-square law a) Newton considered a fluid flow as a uniform, rectilinear stream of particles, much like a cloud of pellets from a shotgun blast. b) Newton assumed that upon striking a surface inclined at a angle to the stream, th