slides_chap03 Modern Information Retrieval 2e 英文课件.pdf

Modern Information Retrieval Chapter 3 Modeling Part I: Classic Models Introduction to IR Models Basic Concepts The Boolean Model Term Weighting The Vector Model Probabilistic Model Chap 03: Modeling, Baeza-Yates Ribeiro-Neto, Modern Information Retrieval, 2nd Edition – p. 1 IR Models Modeling in IR is a complex process aimed at producing a ranking function Ranking function: a function that assigns scores to documents with regard to a given query This process consists of two main tasks: The conception of a logical framework for representing documents and queries The definition of a ranking function that allows quantifying the similarities among documents and queries Chap 03: Modeling, Baeza-Yates Ribeiro-Neto, Modern Information Retrieval, 2nd Edition – p. 2 Modeling and Ranking IR systems usually adopt index terms to index and retrieve documents Index term: In a restricted sense: it is a keyword that has some meaning on its own; usually plays the role of a noun In a more general form: it is any word that appears in a document Retrieval based on index terms can be implemented efficiently Also, index terms are simple to refer to in a query Simplicity is important because it reduces the effort of query formulation Chap 03: Modeling, Baeza-Yates Ribeiro-Neto, Modern Information Retrieval, 2nd Edition – p. 3 Introduction Information retrieval process index terms 1 docs te