专业英语Lesson 8 Capacitance,Inductance Transducers and Some Others 《测控技术与仪器英语教程》.pptVIP

《电子信息工程专业英语教程》 Lesson 8 Capacitance, Inductance Transducers and Some Others ? Backgrounds ? Text tour ? Language in use – Vocabulary – Structure – Reading/writing techniques Backgrounds ? Terminology –transducers 传感器（把测量的物理量转换为电的参数） –measurands 被测物理量 –output electrical parameter 输出电参数 –sensitivity 灵敏度（校正系统获得的被测量与传感器输出信号之间的关系） –resolution 分辨率 –high fidelity 高保真度（输出能真实再现被测量） –linear relationship 线性关系（输出和输入之间应该有线性关系） Text tour ? Outline 8.1 Capacitive transducers 8.2 Inductive transducers 8.3 Linear variable-differential transformer(l.v.d.t.) 8.4 Piezo-electric transducers 8.5 Electromagnetic transducers 8.6 Thermoelectric transducers 8.7 Photoelectric cells (self-generating) 8.8 Mechanical transducers and sensing elements 8.1 Capacitive Transducers ? calculate a parallel–plate capacitance where = the permittivity of free space= = relative permittivity of the material between the plates A= overlapping or effective area between plates( ) d= distance between plates (m) 8.1 Capacitive Transducers ? construction of capacitive transducers Figure 8.1 construction principles of capacitive transducers 8.1 Capacitive Transducers ? The Characteristics of capacitive transducers 8.2 Inductive Transducers ? calculate inductance where =permeability of free space =relative permeability N =number of turns on coil L=length of magnetic circuit(m) A=cross-sectional area of magnetic circuit ( ) S = the magnetic reluctance of the inductive circuit. 8.2 Inductive Transducers ? construction of variable-reluctance inductive transducers Figure 8.3 construction principles of variable-reluctance inductive transducers 8.2 Inductive Transducers ? Characteristic inductive transducer Figu