2018届高三英语二轮复习 专题二 语法基础 第一讲 时态、语态随堂训练.docVIP

第一讲 时态、语态 单句语法填空 (2017·浙江台州期末考试)We____________(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years, have reduced/have been reducing　解析：由in recent years可知应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。 (2017·福建福州十三中期中考试)Then he____________(hide) behind a tree and waited. hid　解析：根据and后面的waited可知与之并列的动作也应用一般过去时。 (2017·江西南昌一模)At a young age, he____________(move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona. moved　解析：根据时间状语at a young age可知此处表示过去发生的事情故用一般过去时。 (2017·浙江金丽衢州十二校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I____________(receive) job skill training just before that, had received　解析：此处根据just before that可知我在之前受过职业技能的培训根据上句中的一般过去时可知此处应用过去完成时。 (2017·浙江金华十校模)Doctors and scientists ____________(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years. have learned　解析：根据in the last thirty years可知本句应用现在完成时。 (2017·合肥第一次检测)It’s fun for amateurs to try, (need)． is needed　解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。“not only...but also...”作主语谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则故此处谓语动词应用单数。natural talent与动词need之间是动宾关系故用is needed。 (2017·石家庄质量检测)A newborn baby would ____________(dress) in a gown for his first year or two.Then he was “breeched(穿裤礼)” and wore articles of clothing like shorts.The usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years old. be dressed　解析：考查语态。名词baby和dress之间是动宾关系故用被动语态。 (2017·郑州第二次质量预测)A group of people paraded(游行) through the village, (attract) by this and followed the group, taking photos to share with my family. was attracted　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。该句主语I和动词attract之间为被动关系故用被动语态；该句叙述的是过去发生的事情故用一般过去时。 (2017·贵州普通高)There are many different taboos(禁忌) around the world.A taboo is a social action that is not ____________(allow)． allowed　解析：考查被动语态。该句是一个复合句在that引导的定语从句中关系词that代指a social action和动词allow之间是被动关系故用被动语态。 (2017·河北七所名校联考)The market, (call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English, was opened in January 2015 and has become a popular spot for locals and tourists. is called　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。定语从句说的是which(指代The market)与call之间是动宾关系故用被动语态。 单句改错 (2017·湖北八校第一次联考)But yesterday we have an argument about the football clu