虚拟现实-rendering.pptVIP

基于图像的建模与绘制技术 一 虚拟现实中的三维建模 二 基于图像的建模技术 三 基于图像的绘制技术 虚拟现实中的人机交互 VR研究内容 技术/应用:层面 * 虚拟现实技术本身 * 虚拟现实应用技术 软硬件层面 * 虚拟现实硬件技术 * 虚拟现实软件技术 技术层面 * 建模（场景（基于：几何/图象），听觉，行为等） * 绘制（图形，声音，力觉） * 交互（人-机交互；人-人交互） Image Based Modeling (IBM) The Common Methods Used for Modeling objects Using Geometry Modeling Software Packages, such as 3D MAX，Mayer，SoftImage and AutoCAD etc. to create wireframe models, surface models or volume models. Using 3D Laser Scanners Using Image-based Modeling techniques to create geometry models or appearance models of objects. A Taxonomy of IBM IBM methods using active cues The active cues are refered to the artificially generated silhouette, which are projected onto the surface of the modeled objects. IBM methods using passive cues The passive cues are refered to the implicit characteristics of the modeled objects, such as geometry features and textures of the objects. IBM Methods Using Active cues IBM Methods Using Active cues IBM Methods Using Passive Cues Based on known geometry Based on visual hull Based on light field Based on stereo vision IBM Methods Using Passive Cues Based on known geometry[Debevec96] IBM Methods Using Passive Cues Based on visual hull [Wojciech Matusik 2001] IBM Methods Using Passive Cues Based on Light Field[Marc Pollefeys et. al.] IBM Methods Using Passive Cues Based on stereo pairs: the goal is to automatically extract a realistic 3D model by freely moving a camera around an object. Neither the camera motion nor the camera settings have to be known. The obtained 3D model is a scaled version of the original object. The surface appearance is obtained from the image sequence as well. IBM Methods Using Passive Cues How can we get 3D information (depth) from a 2D image? It is impossible to get depth information of the object from a 2D image. IBM Methods Using Passive Cues It is possible to recover the depth information of the object by using two