信号与系统2-1 Chapter 2 Linear Time-Invariant systems.ppt

Chapter 2 Linear Time-Invariant systems (LTI systems) 2.1 System in time domain 2.1 Representations of systems Equation form Block diagram form Adder Signal Adder Add with constant Multiplier Amplifier Amplifier Attenuator Invertor Modulator Differentiator Integrator Time-shifter Systems for variable operations 2. 2 System properties Memory Invertibility Causality Stability Time invariance Linearity Memoryless ----Memory Memoryless system : The output at any time is only rely on the input at the same time ! Examples for memory systems Differentiator Integrator Time-operations: Shift Scaling Reversal Invertible----Non-invertible Invertible system: The signal can be recovered Criterion for invertible system: For different input , the output must be different ! Examples for Non-invertible systems Signal adder Signal multiplier Signal cutter Extractor Differentiator Causal system: The output never rely only on the future input ! Causal----Non-causal Examples of Non-causal systems Left-shift Time reversal Time scaling All the memoryless systems are causal systems ! BIBO: The output is bounded if input is bounded ! Stable system: Stable----Unstable Examples of unstable systems Differenciator Integrator Some modulator Time invatiance system: The relation between output and input is not changed when time-shift happen ! Time invariance ----Time variance The system is not changed with time ! Examples of time variance system Time-scale Time-reversal Modulator Signal cutter Linear system : Linear----Non-linear If Then Signal multiplier Modulator with add Add with constant (Increment linear) Examples of non-linear systems Based on the simple system included； How to determine the system properties for the given system Example: Memory : shift Non-invetible: signal multiply Non-causal: left-shift Stable Time inviarent Non-linear: signal multiply Exa