双语课件（第1章） 1. Digital systems representation 《数字设计基础（双语教学版）》Barry Wilknson 教学课件.pptVIP

* 1. Digital systems representation 1.1 Digital systems 1.2 Numbers representation 1.3 Performing arithmetic with binary numbers 1.4 Representation of alphanumeric symbols 1.1 Digital Systems 1. The realm of digital systems A digital system is often designed to satisfy two kinds of tasks: （1）To control apparatus （2）To perform calculations A digital system can perform some calculations and on the basis of the result, take certain control actions. 1.1 Digital Systems 2. Two-valued logic signals The input and output signals have only two values. Hence, the digital systems might use 5 volts and 0 volts to represent the two values. 3. Positive and negative logic representation （1）Positive logic representation The higher voltage represents a logic 1, and the lower voltage represents a logic 0. 1.1 Digital Systems （2）Negative logic representation The higher voltage represents a logic 0, and the lower voltage represents a logic 1. （3）Mixed logic representation Using both positive and negative representations in the same system. 1.1 Digital Systems 4. Logic functions In order to develop the algorithm or logic function for a digital system, logic signals must be represented by names as in algebra. Logic function can be written in a two-valued algebra called Boolean algebra. 5. Three fundamental logic operations AND, OR, and NOT are three fundamental logic operations, from which any complicated logic function can be created. 1.2 Numbers Representation 1. Decimal numbers Decimal number system has ten digits 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 and 9. It is a positional number system, which uses digits multiplied by powers of 10 that depend upon the position of the digit. 10 is the base of the number system. (235)10 = 2?102+ 3?101+ 5?100 Ten different voltages are needed for each possible value of the digit in the decimal number system. Then electronic circuits will have to be designed which can accept ten different voltages and produce ten differe