复习物理专业英语 教学课件.ppt

物理专业英语复习课 物理专业英语的特点 准确、简洁和信息量大 1）广泛使用名词化结构 2）大量使用被动语态 3）并列成分的使用 4）经常使用复合修饰语 5）大量使用从句 6）大量使用后置定语 7）大量使用非限定动词结构 物理学专业英语的修辞特点 顺序、定义、分类和举例 顺序 常用的有：first, first of all second, secondly third, thirdly next, then, before, prior to, after, after that, last, lastly, finally…… for one thing, for another, also, in addition, on top of that, more than that, furthermore……. 下定义 常用be, be called, be known as, be defined as; be referred to as…等结构 分类 be divided into be classified as be classified into 举例 For example…例如…take …as an example 以…为例For instance…例如…common examples are…常见的例子是….use an example to show…用一个例子表明…. 基础文献 Linear motion with constant acceleration Projectile Motion Work and Energy Work Conservative Force and Potential Energy Thermal Equilibrium and Temperature The Ideal-Gas Law Maxwell’s Equations Electromagnetic Waves Laser One dimensional motion Acceleration Constant Velocity Rectangular coordinate system Componente Position vector Sacalar Idealized case Be reffered to as Acceleration due to gravity Altitude Kinematics dynamics Vertical direction Axis Negative Freely falling body Projectile motion Assumption Trajectory Parabola Reference frame Vice versa The horizontal and vertical components Kinetic energy Potential energy Denote Concept Gravitational Displacement Joule Unit Proton Nucleus Neutron Mass Height Conservative force Equilibrium Conductor Thermometric Volume Resistance Iron Copper Zeroth law of thermodynamics Boyle’law Avogadro’s number Boltzmann’s constant Vinersal gas constant Ideal gas Equation of state Standard conditions Carbon Maxwell’s equations:James Clerk Maxwell The laws fo Coulomb, Gauss, Biot-Savart Ampere, Faraday Discontinuous currents Charging discharging Capacitor Displacement current Electromagnetic waves electromagnetism Electric field; Magnetic field Electricit