大学英语泛读课件.pptVIP

Roots spire; spira; spir = breathe aspire; aspiration; aspiring conspire; conspiracy inspire; inspiration; inspiring; inspired expire; expiration respire; respiration spirit struct = build; pile construct; construction instruct; instruction; instructive; instructor obstruct; obstruction destroy; destruction; destructive structure sume; sumpt = take assume; assumption consume; consumption; consumer presume; presumption resume; resumption tain; tin; ten = hold contain; content detain; detention; entertain; entertainment maintain; maintenance obtain; obtainable retain; sustain tent; tens; tend= stretch intent; attend; contend; extend; extension; intend; intention; pretend; test = witness contest; protest; testify tort; tor = twist torture; torment; torch; distort; retort tract; treat = draw abstract; attract; contract; distract; extract; subtract; retreat tribute = grant; pay; bestow; assign attribute; distribute; contribute; trude; trus = thrust; push intrude; intrusion; protrude; vert; vers = turn convert; divert; invert; avert; advertise; revert; adverse; adversity; anniversary; converse; traverse; versatile; versatility voke; voc = call; voice invoke; invocation; evoke; evocation; provoke; revoke; vocal; vocabulary; volve; volut = roll evolve; evolution; involve; revolve; revolver; revolution; revolt; Read by anticipation and prediction Reading is an active and cognitive process—an activity involving constant guesses that are later rejected or confirmed. To put it more clearly, active and cognitive reading involves two aspects: making anticipations before reading a text, and making predictions when reading it. Anticipation Anticipation is meant thinking about the theme or contents of a text before reading it by simply looking at its first few words, as in test texts, and at its title, accompanying tables or pictures as in other essay books, and by using one’s prior knowledge. Through anticipation, rea