探寻生态博物馆之根-Core.PDF

NATURE AND HUMANITIES 361005 315211 20 80 . [J]. 2012 9 180185. G26 A The Theoretic Roots of Ecomuseums the Birth, Development and Practice of Ecomuseums in China JIN Lu (Department of Anthropology and Ethnology, Xiamen University, Xiamen Fujian 361005, China; Faulty of Liberal Arts and Communication, Ningbo University, Ningbo Zhejiang 315211, China) Abstract: The theory of ecomuseums came into China in the 1980s. Then ecomuseums were founded in Guizhou according to the theory. So far, it has been twenty years since ecomuseums burgeoned and bloomed on the land. In this period of time, ecomuseums experienced a process from the public focus to a disputed topic and a bottleneck for the future development. Therefore, it is very important to look back and conclude the theoretic roots of the concept and the practice of ecomuseums in China for the future improvement. Key words: new museums; ecomuseums; neighborhood museums; community museums; living history museums; integral museums écomùsée20 70 ecoecology 20 1 Le musesmouseion Creusot-Montceau · · Hugues de Varine 1971 1974 400 [1] 1995 2004 Museum of Alexandria 19 1946 International Council of 21 MuseumsICOMICOM 1946 1983 2009 2011 20129 257 ECOLOGICAL ECONOMY