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MSH6 在大肠癌中的种系突变情况及特征荟萃分析.doc

MSH6 在大肠癌中的种系突变情况及特征荟萃分析.doc

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MSH6 在大肠癌中的种系突变情况及特征荟萃分析

MSH6在大肠癌中的种系突变情况及特征荟萃分析【摘要】?   目的 了解错配修复基因MSH6在不同形式大肠癌人群中的种系突变频率及特征,提供真正的突变热点。方法 收集1997-2005年国内外公开发表的有关文献,提取信息,数据用统计学方法处理。结果 MSH6在大肠癌总人群、HNPCC、可疑HNPCC和散发大肠癌人群中的突变频率分别为4.39%、4.23%、5.61%和1.10%;男性、女性大肠癌患者MSH6种系突变频率4.49%、 7.00%。碱基插入、缺失、置换分别占22.8%、22.8%、54.5%;女性携带MSH6突变的大肠癌患者平均发病年龄为49.1岁,男性为46.3岁。结论 错配修复基因MSH6在不同形式大肠癌人群中的突变率较低;突变种类以碱基置换较多;大肠癌女性发病年龄较男性偏晚。 【关键词】? 结直肠肿瘤 MSH6 种系突变   Meta-Analysis on Germline Mutations and Features of MSH6 in Colorectal Cancers   ZHAI Jing-hua, HAN Bing, WANG Fan, ZHAO Ya-shuang (Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China) ??? Abstract: Objective? To explore germline mutation frequencies and features of mismatch repaired gene MSH6 in persons with different kinds of colorectal cancer. Methods? The papers about MSH6 mutations were reviewed, information was derived from studies published between 1997 and 2005, and data were analyzed by statistical methods. Results? MSH6 mutation frequencies in all colorectal cancer patients, HNPCC, suspected HNPCC and sporadic patients were 4.39%, 4.23%, 5.61% and 1.10%; MSH6 germline mutation frequencies in male and female colorectal cancer were 4.49% and 7.00%, respectively. The percentages of mutations in insertion, deletion and substitution were 22.8%, 22.8% and 54.5%, respectively; the mean age at onset of female MSH6 mutation carriers was 49.1 years old, and male carriers was 46.3. Conclusions? The mutation frequencies of MSH6 in persons with different kinds of colorectal cancer were lower; the mutations of substitution appeared more frequent than insertion and deletion; the mean age of onset was higher in female MSH6 mutation carriers than in male carriers. ??? Key words: colorectal neoplasms; MSH6; germline mutation   大肠癌是常见的恶性肿瘤之一,其发病率在发达国家和发展中国家逐年上升。遗传因素是大肠癌发病的重要因素之一。与大肠癌有关的错配修复基因主要有MLH1、MSH2、PMS1、PMS2和MSH6。目前,在大肠癌人群中发现了400种以上的错配修复基因突变[1]。MSH6基因位于2p15,有10个外显子,作用是纠正碱基错配以及小片段插入和缺失。Akiyama等[2]1997年首次报道人类生殖细胞MSH6突变。他们在两个不典型的不严格符合Amsterdam的HNPCC家系确定

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