带权重的多所有者标签所有权动态转换协议Tagdynamicownership.PDFVIP

第 3 卷第 4 期 网络与信息安全学报 Vol.3 No.4 2017 年 4 月 Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security April 2017 带权重的多所有者标签所有权动态转换协议 甘勇，杨宗琴，贺蕾，杜超，刘思聪 （郑州轻工业学院计算机与通信工程学院，河南郑州 450002 ） 摘 要：采用拉格朗日插值算法，提出了一种带有不同权重的多所有者标签所有权动态转换协议。当标签所 有权发生变化时，该协议能恢复出原有密钥，验证所有者的合法性，并使用秘密共享门限方案，根据所有者 的新权 新分发子密钥，提高了所有权转换的安全性和灵活性。对该协议进行了仿真实验，实验结果表明， 该协议具有较低的计算量和较少的计算时间，适用于低成本的 RFID 标签。 关键词：多所有者；拉格朗日算法；密钥共享；所有权动态转换 中国分类号：TP393 文献标识码：A doi: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2017.00120 Tag dynamic ownership transfer protocol for multi-owner with weights GAN Yong, YANG Zong-qin, HE Lei, DU Chao, LIU Si-cong (School of Computer and Communication Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China) Abstract: A dynamic ownership transfer protocol of RFID tag based on Lagrange algorithm was proposed to achieve the transfer for multi-owner with different weights. When the ownership of a tag changed, the agreement could recover the original secret key to verify the legitimacy of the owners, and use secret sharing algorithm to re- distribute sub-key according to the new weights of the owners to make the security and flexibility of the ownership transfer improved. The simulation is carried out to show that it adapts to a low-cost RFID tag because the calculation and time consuming are low in the protocol. Key words: multi-owner, Lagrange algorithm, shared secret key, dynamic ownership transfer 是大多数协议都容易受到各种攻击，且可扩展性、 1 引言 可定制性都存在不足。当 RFID 标签要进行所有 无线射频识别（RFID ，radio frequency iden- 权转换时，由于 RFID 的存储能力和计算能力都