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根系吸水的最小能量模型的试验验证与评价-水土保持通报
2 8 1 V ol . 2 8, No . 1
2008 2 Bulletin of So il and Water Co nserv atio n Feb . , 2008
谭红朝, 李秧秧
, 712100)
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: B : 1000 288X 2008) 0 1 0050 04 : Q945 . 17
Experimental Validation and Evaluation of Minimum Energy Model on
Root Water Exaction
T A N H ongchao, L I Y angy ang
( I nstitute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese A cademy of
S ciences and M inistry of Water R esources, Yangling , S haanx i 7 12 100, China)
Abstract: T he quant it ative modeling o f roo t w at er exactio n is dif ficult in research on soilroo t hydraulic dy
namics . Present models were const ruct ed under cert ain ideal condit ions and based on poo r under st anding s o f
the m echanism s of root w at er ex act io n and t hu s t heir applicat ions w ere r at her limit ed. T he minimum energ y
model w as pr esent ed based on t he phy sical concept t hat plant w o uld co nsum e m inimum energ y f or r oot w ater
ex act ion in or der t o survive. But it is not clear if t his theory could t ruly reflect roo t w at er ex act io n. In t his
resear ch , a so il co lum n ex periment w as co nduct ed t o v alidat e t he model. Result s indicate t hat t he m odel had
a higher modeling precision under norm al wat er condit ion , w hile t he m odeling precision decreased under
dro ug ht condit ion . T he reason m ay be related w ith the biolog ical m echanism inside plant t hemselv es .
Keywords: root water exaction; minimum energy model; corn
, , F eddes va
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