Scientist Arctic is screaming英文资料.pdfVIP

Scientist: Arctic is screaming Story Highlights • Record melt seen all over the Arctic in 2007 • Scientists worry global warming has passed an ominous tipping point • What happens in the Arctic has implications for the rest of the world December 11, 2007 WASHINGTON (AP) -- An already relentless melting o the Arctic greatly accelerated this summer, a warning sign that some scientists worry could mean global warming has passed an ominous tipping point. One even speculated that summer sea ice would be gone in five years. Greenlands ice sheet melted nearly 19 billion tons more than the previous high mark, and the volume o Arctic sea ice at summers end was half what it was just four years earlier, according to new NASA sate llite data obtained by The Associated Press. The Arctic is Dwindling sea ice is a ecting wildlife. screaming, said Mark Serreze, senior scientist at the governments snow and ice data center in Boulder, Colorado. Just last year, two top scientists surprised their colleagues by projecting that the Arctic sea ice was melting so rapidly that it could disappear entirely by the summer of 2040. This week, after reviewing his own new data, NASA climate scientist Jay Zwally said: At this rate, the Arctic Ocean could be nearly ice-free at the end of summer by 2012, much faster than previous predictions. So scientists in recent days have been asking themselves these questions: Was the record melt seen all over the Arctic in 2007 a blip amid relentless and steady warming? Or has everything sped up to a new climate cycle that goes beyond the worst case scenarios presented by computer models? The Arctic is often cited as the canary in the coal mine for climate warming, said Zwally, who as a teenager hauled coal. Now as a sign of climate warming, the canary has died. It is time to start getting out of the co