基于图像处理技术的炉膛火焰检测系统的设计.doc

吉林化工学院毕业设计说明书 基于图像处理技术的炉膛火焰检测系统的设计 Design of Flame Detection Technology of Power Plant Boiler Based on Digital Image Processing 学生学号： 学生姓名： 专业班级： 指导教师： 职 称： 起止日期： 吉 林 化 工 学 院 Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology摘 要 准确掌握炉膛内火焰的温度场分布及燃烧状态对于锅炉安全、经济运行具有极其重要的意义。近年来，随着数字图像处理相关技术的不断发展成熟，基于它的火焰检测技术被越来越多的应用于锅炉火焰的检测。 本文在对传统火焰检测方法和现有技术进行深入研究和分析的基础上，提出了一种基于数字图像处理技术的炉膛火焰检测系统的设计方法。针对燃烧过程的动态特性和其所伴随的随机干扰，利用图像处理的相关技术对火焰图像进行噪声滤除、图像增强及伪彩色化等处理；在大量实验的基础上，提出了针对火焰几何特性的评价方法；针对现有火焰温度场测量方法过于复杂的缺点，给出了一种基于火焰图像的温度场测量方法，实现二维温度场的显示；开发了基于LabView平台的火焰识别系统。 本文采用数字图像处理技术以简单有效的方法实时地得出火焰图像的等温曲线，可以很容易地在实际炉膛火焰温度检测中得以应用。 关键词：数字图像处理；火焰检测；边缘检测；伪彩色化 Abstract To grasp the temperature field distribution and burning state of the flames in the furnace is of great significance. In recent years, with the technology of digital image processing technology becoming mature, the fire detection technology based on it has been applied to boiler fire detection more and more. A new design of flame detection technology of power plant boiler based on digital image processing is put forward in this paper after the analysis and research of the traditional fire detection method and existing technology. According to the dynamic characteristic of combustion and various disturbances, flame images are smoothed and enhanced. Based on a great deal of research experimentation, a new detection algorithm and flame evaluate index are presented. According to complexity of current measuring method of temperature field, a new method based on the image processing is presented, realizing the display of two-dimension temperature field. Based on the platform of LabView, the flame identification system is presented. In this paper, a simple and effective method is presented to acquire the real-time flame isothermal curves based on digital image processing, and it can be applied to the actual furnace temp