高考完形填空技巧与例析.doc

完形填空技巧与例析 完形填空是英语高考的常规题目之一，并且占有非常重要的位置，许多同学在做完形填空时感到无从下手，下面我就介绍一种技巧。同学们可尝试这样四步。 第一，综观加联想。大致通读全文，寻找信息，掌握大意。在通读的过程中，通过前后联想，猜测空格词的意思，达到掌握大意的目的。 第二，对照选项再细读。对照选项再细读全文，在整体把握和全篇理解的基础上通过短文结构，语义和逻辑，纵向联系，横向对比，着重解难点、关键点，确定有把握的选项。 第三，攻难再复读。重点阅读尚未解决的填空部分，反复推敲，调整答案。 第四，反复推敲并修正。将所选入的单词放入原文中。重读全文，看看文章是否通顺，结构是否完整，搭配是否有误。下面就举例分析。 Mr Hart，a London taxi driver，has a new black taxi．He hurries through the busy ___1?___? every day． One day when he was having a short rest，a young man jumped into his 2?? ?．“To the station as 3?? ?as you can，” shouted the man in a very 4?? ?way．“My 5?? leaves at three oclock．” Mr Hart did his best，but there was a lot of traffic．At every corner there was a 6?? ?light． The young man said，“Hurry up，man！I dont want to 7?? ?my train．”“And I dont want to have an 8?? ?，” replied Mr Hart quickly． While he was 9?? ?，Mr Hart suddenly recognized（辨认出）the mans 10? ?．He was a 11?? ?．The police were looking for him．His picture was in the 12????． Mr Hart 13?? ?through the streets and drove through red lights．Soon there was a police car 14?? ?him．Mr Hart raced on until he 15?? ?the station．He stopped in front of the station at two minutes 16?? ?three，and the young man quickly jumped out of the taxi． “17? ?！”cried Mr Hart．At the moment the police car stopped，too．“Quick！He is the thief！”shouted Mr Hart．Two policemen 18?? ?into the station．Three minutes later they 19?? ?with the young man． “Well 20 ?！”a policeman said to Mr Hart as they were taking the thief to the police car． 1．A．stations? B．streets C．buildings? D．shops 2．A．house? B．truck? C．bed? D．taxi 3．A．fast? B．slowly C．quietly? D．early 4．A．kind? B．frightened C．unfriendly? D．lovely 5．A．train? B．bus? C．plan? D．ship 6．A．green? B．yellow C．red? D．black 7．A．catch B．get C．leave D．miss 8．A．interest? B．accident C．answer? D．example 9．A．driving? B．listening C．begging? D．waiting 10．A．face? B．eye C．coat D．back 11．A．driver? B．prisoner C．thief? D．worker 12．A．films? B．offices C．stations D．newspapers 13．A．walked? B．raced C．flew? D．