高考英语短文改错分类讲解---“少词”.doc

（二少词 （一）、少冠词 ①名词前缺限定词 Each player must obey ∧captain，who is the leader of the team。 The town has population of forty thousand.☆ 在“so +形容词+可数名词单数 ”结构中，名词前不能缺 a 或an This is so good a book that we will buy it This is such a good book that we will buy it. ☆ little，few表示肯定时，前面不能少 a 意为 “一些 ” a little water， “每个几分钟”every few minutes There are more than fifty students in his class, but only few of them like music. ②有些不可数名词 （metal，beauty，iron，tea，coffee，ice，youth，pleasure，success，failure。。。），表示“一种，一个，一杯”应加a/an。 Work is a pleasure to me 。 ③“the +姓氏复数”表示一家人，the 不能省 The Browns like to go skating。 ④表示“两者之中比较。。。。的一个”时，比较级前应加the。 He is the taller of the two boys。 ⑤在句中可数名词不可单独使用，前面应有限定词，如：his/ that/ Tom‘s/ the/ a When we walked to the car，Bill smiled and shook ∧ head. Of all the students I made fewest mistakes in the exam. （二）少to ⑥缺动词不定式符号 ……and will do all they can ∧ make sure that I get a good education。 She is thinking about what do next. He didn’t want share things with other people Sorry, your letter is still in my pocket. I forgot post it. I wonder if you will be kind carry the bag for me. ⑦不定式作后置定语,符号to 不可省 But then there are always more mysteries ∧ look into。 ⑧两个实意动词不能并列使用,中间常用to 连用 They are working ∧ improve health all over the world。 ◆feel/ hear/ let /make/ have /see /notice/ watch/ observe等动词变成被动结构时,当主语不足语的不定式, 不省to。 Little Tom was made ∧ do heavy work。 ⑨为了避免重复前面的动词,后面的不定式常常省略,但不可省to We wanted to go there , but we weren’t able ∧. I could have helped her but she didn’t ask me. （三）少系动词 （be、been、being） They ∧ eager to know everything about China。。。。 The book is said to have translated into several languages. .I don’t think the woman easy to get along with. ⑩ 由于受汉语的影响,有些形容词做表语时,常常缺系动词. She ∧afraid of her boss。⑾ 在被动结构中,由于缺少助动词,变成了主动语态,造成错误。 I t was raining hard and he prevented from going out. ……and let you know when the book you want has ∧ returned and is ready for you to pick up。 The pro