高中英语必修3 unit 1 导学案 3.docVIP

词性变化1. beauty n.美，美丽；美人， 美的东西 beautiful adj. 美的，美丽的 beautifully adv.美丽地；优美地 beautify v.美化，变美 2. religion n. 宗教,信仰 religious adj.宗教的,虔诚的 3. satisfy vt. 满足；使满意 satisfaction n.满意 satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied感到满意的 4. arrive vi. 到达，到来 arrival n. 到达,到来,到达者/物 5. depend vi. 依靠,信赖, 决定于dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的 independent adj.独立的,自主的 dependence n.信赖，依赖 independence n.独立，自立 6. energy n. 活力，精力， 能源 energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的energetically adv. 精力充沛地，积极地 7. apologize vi. 道歉，认错 apology n. 道歉，认错 8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分糟 糕的，令人伤心遗憾的 sadly adv. 悲哀地；凄惨地 sadness n.悲哀；悲痛；凄惨 【练习1). We should respect the ________ (religion) activities of the local people. 2). To the experts’ _________ (satisfy), the sick child had a quick recovery. 3). He is the most _________ (energy) boy I have ever met. 4). Nowadays lots of young people want financial ________ (depend) . 5). Mike was arrested on his ________ (arrive) from New York. 6). You must make an ________ (apologize) to your sister for being so rude. 7). He expressed his ________ (sad) about what had happened. 8). Their house is ________ (beauty) decorated. 答案： 1). religious 2). satisfaction 3). energetic 4). independence 5). arrival 6). apology 7). sadness 8). beautifully 重点词组1. take place vi. 发生;举行 [典例] The football match will take place tomorrow. 足球赛将在明天举行。 2). The accident took place/ happened only a block from my home. 事故发生离我家仅一个街区远的地方。 [短语归纳] ’ s place / take the place of sb. 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 in the last place 最后 in place 放在原来的位置；适合的，恰当的 out of place不在合适的位置；不适当的 in the first place (列举理由)首先,第一点 in one’s place 处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地 [练习] 1). A little gratitude would be _______ _______. 2). I’ m at a loss what to do next. What would you do (if you were ) _______ _______ _______? 3). Plastics have _______ _______ _______ _______ many other materials. 4). We use plastics _______ _______ _______ many other materials. 5). While the manager was on holiday, he _______ _______ _______. 2. in memory of = to the memory of 纪念