分类讲解完形填空4.doc

完形填空突破(四) ——夹叙夹议文 1．夹叙夹议型完形填空的特点 在夹叙夹议形式的完形填空中,作者首先叙述一件事,然后就此事提出自己的见解或由此事引出一个深刻的社会主题。 2．夹叙夹议型完形填空的备考策略 (1)夹叙夹议型文章的思路跳跃性强,按照一般的命题要求,文章的首句或者是一个完整的富有哲理的句子,这个句子不容忽视,往往是全文的关键句,甚至是文章的主题；或者是一小段叙述文,作者下文要对此展开议论。夹叙夹议文的主题明确,那就是告诉读者一个道理。因此,正确理解首句和开头段落以及它们在文章中的作用是非常重要的。 (2)夹叙夹议型完形填空是记叙和议论在文中交错运用,这样,不但可以大大充实文章的内容,而且能增强文章的说服力,从而既易于读者理解,又引发读者思考。只要抓住文章的线索,弄明白文章的逻辑关系,就能确定比较明确的、直接的答案。 (3)夹叙夹议型文章的基本结构模式是：①用一段概括性的话引入要叙述的经历(话题)；②叙述先前的经历及其感悟或发现；③叙述接下来的经历及其感悟或发现；④作出总结或结论。文章通常使用对比、附加、强调、让步、举例、结论、顺序和对照等手段。因此考生应注意观察文章的结构特点,根据故事情节的发展模式,确定恰当的衔接词。常见的语篇标志词有：表示逻辑关系的,如thus,therefore,so,though等；表示改变话题的,如by the way等；表示递进关系的,如besides,further,furthermore,what is more等。 1 (2009·陕西) One afternoon,my son Adam asked me,“Are all people the same even if they are different in color？” I thought for a minute,and then I said,“I’ll explain, 1 you can just wait until we make a quick 2 at the grocery store.I have something 3 to show you.” At grocery store,we 4 some apples—red,green and yellow ones.Back home,I told Adam,“It’s time to 5 your question.”I put one apple of each 6 on the table.Then I looked at Adam,who had a 7 look on his face. “People are like apples.They come in all 8 colors,shapes and sizes.On the 9 ,some of the apples may not 10 look as the others.”As I was talking,Adam was 11 each one carefully. Then,I took each of the apples and peeled(削皮) them,12 them back on the table,but 13 a different place. “Okay,Adam,tell me which is which.” He said,“I 14 tell.They all look the same now.”“Take a bite of 15 .See if that helps you 16 which one is which.” He took 17 ,and then a huge smile came across his face.“People are 18 like apples！They are all different,but once you 19 the outside,they’re pretty much the same on the inside.” He totally 20 it.I didn’t need to say or do anything else. 1．A.although B．soC．because D．if 答案　D 解析　此处指“如果你能等的话,我将给你解释”。A项为“尽管”；B项为“因此”；C项为“因为”；D项为“如果”。 2．A.stop B．startC．turn D．stay 答案　A 解析　make a stop为固定短语,意