词汇检测与词汇讲解.doc

Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship Part 1基础词汇热身 I. 英汉互译(词性及词义)： upset ignore calm concern outdoors settle suffer recover pack disagree 合计 记下；放下；登记 一连串的；一系列的；一套 故意 在黄昏时刻 面对面地 不再…… 对……厌烦 与……相处；进展 相爱；爱上 keys：1.心烦意乱的 2. 忽视 3.(使)平静 4.(使)担忧 5. 在户外 6. 安家 7. 遭受 8. 痊愈 9. 包装 10. 不同意 11.add up 12.set down 13. a series of 14. on purpose 15. at dusk 16. face to face 17. no longer / not … any longer 18. get/be tired of 19. get along with 20. fall in love II. 词性变换(根据提示写出不同词性的单词及其词义): settle → _______ n..安居 recover → _______ n.. 痊愈 ignore → ________ n. 无知→ ________ adj.无知的 loose→ ________ adv. 松弛地→ ________ v.解开 power → ________ adj.强有力的→ ________adj. 无权力的 dusty→ ________ n.灰尘 face →__________v. 面孔的;美容→ ______ n. 镇静 → ______ n.受难者 diagree → ______ n..分歧→__________ adj. 难相处的 Keys:1.settlement 2.recovery 3.ignorance;ignorant 4. loosely;loosen 5. powerful;powerless 6.dusty 7.facial;facial 8.calmness 9.sufferer10. disagreement;disagreeable III.介词/副词/连词填空： 1. What is the reason _______ your absence of yesterday’s meeting? 2. It is a little difficult to calm someone ________ when he or she is excited. 3. According ______ Anne, a true friend is a person whom you can tell everything to. 4. The boy is crazy _______ music 5. Was it an accident or was it done _____ purpose? 6. My English teacher is very friendly to us. She often gives us some advice _______ learning English. 7. All the people are concerned ______the growth of the younger generation. 8. My naughty son has hidden my bag ________ somewhere, so I can’t go to work. 9. No matter ___________ he says, don’t trust him. He’s not honest. 10. She won’t share her secret _____ us. Keys: 1) for 2) down 3)to 4) about 5) on 6) on 7) about