周敦颐思想性格的诠释诤议及其察-静宜大学中国文学系.PDFVIP

靜宜中文學報 第二期 2012 年12 月 頁31-48 靜宜大學中國文學系 周敦頤思想性格的詮釋諍議及其省察 ──以方東美、牟宗三、勞思光為例 陳德和 * 摘要 宋明理學的義理奠定，周敦頤、張橫渠、程明道和程伊川四人思想有其 關鍵性的影響，而位居四子之首的周敦頤尤其不可忽略。宋明理學相較於先 秦儒學自有其不同之面貌，然其之所以謂之新儒學是否緣於它已參雜佛老之 觀念而有別於孔孟思想之本色，如是之爭議素來亦為學界所熱烈討論，至今 仍方興未艾，若究其實，此一爭議亦與周敦頤學術性格的不同認定息息相關， 是以本文乃依第二序之反省而進行之，以求問題的再釐清。筆者首先呈現宋 代以來對周敦頤其人其書其思想之肯定與質疑，重點則圍繞在《太極圖》和 《太極圖說》性格之爭議及其與《通書》之義理關連，繼之宏觀考察當代學 者方東美、牟宗三和勞思光三位先生對周敦頤之相關研究之成果並對比三人 相互間之異同，最後則特別指出其所以產生判讀上之差異實由於詮釋者所依 據的前理解或預見各有不同的緣故。 關鍵詞 ：理學 、周敦頤 、太極圖 、太極圖說 、方東美、牟宗三 、勞思光 。 * 南華大學哲學與生命教育學系教授 。 31 Journal of Chinese Literature of Providence University Vol. 2, Dec 2012, pp. 31-48 Chinese Literature Department, Providence University Reflection and Interpretation of the Thinking Style of Zhou Dun-Yi According to Fang Tho-Me, Mou Tsung-San and Lao Sze-Kwang * Te-Ho Chen （陳德和） Abstract The foundation of Neo-Confucianism is composed almost of Zhou Dun-yi, Zhang Zai, Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao, and Zhou Dun-yi is beginner. Compare Neo-Confucianism with Pre-Chin Confucianism, Neo-Confucianism is different from philosophy of Confucius and Mencius, perhaps because Neo-Confucianism mixed with Buddhism and Taoism, and the issue came from the thinking style of Zhou Dun-yi. Therefore my thesis demonstrates three aspects: first, describing the debate of thinking of Zhou Dun-yi from Song Dynasty, which focus on ‘The Tai Ji diagram’ and ‘Explanation of the Tai Ji diagram’ and their connection with Tung-Shu （通書）. Secendly, contrast of Fang Tho-Me, Mou Tsung-San and Lao Sze-Kwang to their study of Zhou Dun-yi. Thirdly, I c