非_谓语动词.ppt

非谓语动词 不定式 动名词 分词 不定式 (Infinitive) (1) 动词不定式是动词的三种非谓语形式之一（非谓语形式是指无动词人称和数变化的动词形式，它包括不定式、分词和动名词），由to+动词原形构成，在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾补、表语、定语和状语。动词不定式仍保留动词的一些特征，如具有时态和语态的形式变化。 不定式的时态/语态 不定式的句法成分 Multiple choices 1. Did you find out ______________ the pie out of the oven? A. to take B. have taken C. when to take D. being taken 2. You would become irritated if you watched the mail ________ on your desk every day. A. putting up B. to be put up C. to pile up D. pile up 3. The students expected there ___________ more review classes before the final exams. A. is B. to be C. being D. have been 4. We shall get Jim ____________ the passage. A. explaining B. explained C. to explain D. explain 5. Madame Curie is believed ___________ radium（镭）. A. discovering B. having discovered C. to have discovered D. to discover 6. You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it ____________. A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drunk 7. She was made ________ at once. A. leaving B. to leave C. left D. leave 8. She has no pencil _______________. A. to write about B. to write with C. to write D. to write in 9. He is running fast __________ catch the bus. A. in order that B. for C. so to D. in order to 10. Here we found little snow, as most of it seemed _____________ blown off the mountain. A. to be B. that it was C. to have been D. that it had been 如果句子前面已出现过同样的动词，为了避免重复，常省去不定式动词，只保留不定式符号“to”。主要用在以下方面: (1)在hate, hope, like, love, mean, plan, try, want, wish等动词以及glad, pleased形容词之后。如： -Did you get a ticket? 一你买到票了吗? -No. I tried to. But there were not any left. 一没有。我去买过，但却卖完了。 (2)情态动词ought to, used to, need后。如: -Do you smoke?-Not now, but I used to. 一你抽烟吗?一现在不抽了，但过去常常抽的。 Why hurry? There’s no need to. 急什么?没有必要。 (3)类似于助动词、情态动词的be able to, be going to, have to之后。如: I wanted to go but I wasn’t able to. 我本想去的，但没能去。 -Have you fed the cat?-No, but I’m just going to. ——你喂猫了吗? ——没有，但我正要去喂。 (4)有时to可以省略，也可以保留。如: Royce may go if he lik