【人教版】15版【指导练习】中考总复习英语题型突破提升：题型八　特殊题型课件.pptVIP

典例: (2013湛江) 　　The life of the animals in the zoo is different from that in the wildlife park. 　　In the zoo,most of the animals are very sad.They have to stay in cages all day and wait for the zoo keepers to feed them.They can’t go out of the cages,so they have to walk round and round. ... 83.The underlined word “feed” in the passage means “ 　　　” in English.? 句意“他们不得不整天待在笼子里等着动物管理员去喂他们”,我们可知 “feed”意为“饲养,喂”,我们可知此题考查的是信息转换之一,近义词转 换,答案是raise。 三、信息概括,推理总结 　　 任务型阅读还考查学生对文章的主题、中心思想、结构层次等方面信息 概括的能力,该类型的试题要求在准确理解全文后,归纳短文要点、概括中心 思想,分析段落大意、重要情节和人物特征特点等。这一类型的试题在整个任 务型阅读中属于难度较大的题目。在做这一类型的题目时需注意:(1)把握文 章的内在逻辑关系,以文章提供的事实和观点为依据,立足原文,推断未知。不 能主观臆造,随意揣测,更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。(2)在理解全文 的基础上,吃透文章的字面意思,从字里行间捕捉一些线索,对文章的表面意思 进行挖掘加工,悟出作者的深层含义或弦外之音。 解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息,找共性的东西。归纳词主要以概括为主。 常见的概括性的词有:话题topic,subject/title;原因reason(s),cause(s); 结果result,effect;目的aim,purpose;方法way(s),solution(s);观点 idea(s)/ opinion(s)/thoughts;优劣advantages,disadvantages;结论 conclusion;建议advice,suggestion(s)。 典例: (2013 泰安) ... 　　[4]When the bird was flying happily in the sky,she was so glad.Just then the bird flew closer and sat softly on her shoulder.It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard. 　　[5]The fastest way to 　　　　 is to hold it tight.The best way to keep love is to let it fly!? 85.What does the story want to tell us? (no more than 10 words) ? ? 通过整篇短文,我们推知短文的最后一句是作者要表达的意图,即本文的中 心句,答案应是:The best way to keep love is to let it fly! 【强化训练】 (2013淄博) 　　A young man went to visit a wise man who lived deep in the mountain.He wanted to ask for wisdom (智慧) of life. 　　“Excuse me!Could you tell me what is the most important day in our lives? Is it the day we were born or the day we die? Is it the day we fall in