托福阅读秘笈：五类信号词助你“一目十行”.pdf

100+ 托福保分 ： 托福阅读秘笈：五类信号词助你 “一目十行” 托福阅读时，我们可以根据段落中出现的一些信号词(SignalWords)来判断句子与句子之间 的关系，掌握段落发展线索，来调整阅读速度，提高阅读质量。下面，我们就来看一下托福 阅读段中经常遇到的信号词。 1.显示相同信息的信号词 There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receivingaboostfrom increasedrecordsales。 likewise”这一信号词显示了前面所提到的idea后面还要再一次出现。因此，阅读时见到这 样的信号词无须放慢阅读速度。这样的信号词还包 括 ：and,furthermore,more,than,that, also,likewise,moreover,inaddition,what ismore,for instance,forexample 2.显示思路转折的信号词 Id liketogo butImtoo busy。 but”前后是完全不同的信息描述 ，它向读者显示了作者的思路在这里有了转折。阅读时 ，碰 到这样的信号词我们需放慢阅读速度，以准确获取作者真正想要说明的意思。这类信号词还 有： although, however,onthe contrary, but,inspiteof,otherwise,despite, nevertheless, yet 3.显示因果关系的信号词 Asaresultofthepilotsstrike,allflightshavehadtobecancelled。Allflightshavehad to becancelledasaresultofthe pilotsstrike。 所有航班被取消的原因是因为飞行员们的罢工；飞行员们的罢工导致了所有的航班不得不被 100+ 托福保分 ： 取消。显示因果关系的信号词还有：for,thus, because,forthis reason,so,therefore,as, since,consequently 4.显示顺序的信号词 Internet speeds communication betweencompanies, among co-workers through video-conferences, and among other individuals. First, media companies use the Internet for online news, or to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and television programs, while individuals use the Internet for communication, entertainment, finding information, buying and selling goods and services. Second,the notion of distance disappears thanks to the Internet. Peoplealso enjoy instantmessagingtoexchangetext messagesor picturesinrealtime,with real-time videoandsound.Finally,scientistsandscholarsusetheInternetto performresearch, distribute lecture notes or course materials to students, they communicate with colleagues,andcanalso publishpapersandarticles。 抓住了这样的信号词就把握住了