无锡市防灾减灾的对策研究.docVIP

摘要 随着经济的增长，城市建设的快速发展，城市的安全问题已经越来越重要，城市的防灾减灾也要得到重视。本文就无锡市大震情况下的供水系统的研究提出一些对策。 供水系统作为生命线系统的重要组成部分，其在地震作用下网络功能的瘫痪 可导致经济、生产的停顿和社会秩序的混乱，放大了地震对城市的破坏程度。 本文就供水系统的基础设施主要包括城市的避震疏散场所、城市的次生火灾 危险源点、城市的医疗救助机构以及城市中的水厂，提出了一些防范的措施。 本文基于当今的研究现状，利用已有的供水系统工程规划中的理论，考虑大 震的修正，估算得到了大震后城市用水量；利用震后的床位供给量计算医疗机构 大震后的用水量；并对次生火灾危险源点处的用水提出了保障性的措施。以避震疏散场所的用水、医疗救助机构用水以及城市次生火灾危险源点的总用水量作为灾后选取水厂安全运行的依据。 此外，本文还对在役结构的大震经济损失提出了一些评估方法，以及总结了一些影响人员伤亡的因素。 关键词：防灾减灾、供水系统、在役结构 Abstract Along with the economical growth, the urban construction fast development, the city security problem already more and more was important, the city disaster prevention reduced disaster also needs to obtain takes.This article proposes some countermeasures on the Wuxi big quake situation in water supply system research. The water supply system took the lifeline system the important constituent, it the network function nf paralysis may cause the economical, the production stop and the social order confusion under the earthquake function, enlarged the earthquake to the city destructiveness. This article mainly includes the city on the water supply system infrastructure to shock proof disperses the place, the city secondary fire risk source, in the city medical rescue organization as well as the city water works, proposed some guard measure. This article based on the now research present situation, the use already in the water supply system project plan theory which has, considered the big quake the revision, after the estimate obtained the big quake the city water consumption; After shakes after the bed supply capacity computation medical establishment big quake water consumption; And proposed the indemnificatory measure to the secondary fire risk source place water used. Shocks proof disperses the place the water used, the medical rescue organization water used as well as the city secondary fire risk source total water consumption after took the disaster selects the water works safe operation the basis. In addition,