小学英语语法基础习题六.docVIP

小学英语语法基础习题六 35形容词和副词——比较级 当我们将一个人或物与另一个人或物进行比较时我们就用比较级。其构成是形容词和副词的比较级形式+than. ADJETIVES 形容词 多数单音节和双音节的形容词加“er”构成比较级。 It’s warm. It’s warmer than yesterday. Yesterday was cooler than today. 今天暖和。今天比昨天暖和。昨天比今天冷。 Jane is tall. She is taller than Joe. Joe is shorter than I. 简长得高。她比乔高。乔比简矮。 有些形容词以辅音加“y”结尾，把“y”改成“i”加“er”。 She is a happy person. She is happier than I. 她是一个乐观的人。她比我乐观。 许多单音节形容词双写末尾的辅音。 They have a big house. It’s bigger than mine. 他们有一所大房子。它比我们的大。 一些双元音和多音节形容词，用“more”“less”构成比较级。 I’m careful. I’m more careful than you. You’re less careful than I. 我认真。我比你认真。你不如我认真。 My book is interesting. It’s more interesting than yours. Yours is less interesting than mine. 我的书很有趣。它比你的书有趣。你的书没我的书有趣。 有些形容词的比较级不规则 It’s a good day. It’s better than yesterday. 今天天气好。比昨天好。 It’s a bad day. It’s worse than yesterday. 今天天气不好。比昨天还不好。 ADWERBS 副词 只有可分级的副词才能有比较级，如daily, only, then不可分级，则没有比较级。 Joe came early. He came earlier than I. I came later than Joe. 乔来得早。他比我来得早。我比乔来得晚。 I eat slowly. I eat more slowly than you. You eat more quickly than I. 我吃得慢。我比你吃得慢。你比我吃得快。 有几个副词的比较级形式特殊。 You play baseball well. You play better than I. I play baseball badly. I play worse than you. 你棒球玩得好。你比我玩得好。我玩得不好。我比你玩得差。 ＡＤＪＥＣＴＩＶＥＳ　ＡＮＤ　ＡＤＶＥＲＢＳ　形容词与副词 要比较两件事件或两个人间的类似雷同情况，在形容词和副词前后用“as”。 Jane is as tall as Peter. Jackie runs quickly as Mike. 简和彼得一样高。杰凯和迈克一样快。 1. Alice’s hair is longer than Pat’s. 爱丽丝的头发比帕特的长。 2. This lesson is less difficult than that one. 这课没有那课难。这课更简单。 3. The black box is as large as the white box. 黑盒子和百盒子一样大。 4. Henry is a better student than his brother Don. 和他的弟弟唐比起来，亨利是更好的学生。 5. Sarah is a worse musician than Larry. 和拉里比起来拉萨是个糟糕的音乐家。 6. The plane arrived earlier than the boat. 飞机比船到得早。 7. Dogs run more slowly than horses. 狗比马跑得慢。 8. Kay plays chess better than Paul. 凯比比保罗下棋下得好。 Practice A 用完整的句子回答问题。 1. Does Sam run more quickly than Sandra? Sam runs as quickl