高层框架考虑施工过程和徐变收缩影响的受力分析-工程力学.pdf

第24 卷第7 期 Vol.24 No.7 工 程 力 学 2007 年 7 月 July 2007 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 94 文章编号：1000-4750(2007)07-0094-05 高层框架考虑施工过程和徐变收缩影响的 受力分析 * 方 辉，沈蒲生 (湖南大学土木工程学院，湖南，长沙 410082) 摘 要：位移法分析超静定结构徐变收缩效应的关键是求单元的徐变收缩固端力。首先根据力法和虚功原理，推 导出杆件单元徐变固端力和收缩固端力的计算公式。然后给出了高层框架结构分析中考虑施工过程和徐变收缩影 响的方法，并列出了位移法方程。用FORTRAN 语言编制了高层结构徐变收缩分析的计算机程序，并对一个高层 框架进行结构分析。结果表明，施工过程和徐变收缩对高层框架的受力和变形影响都较大，实际工程设计中应该 考虑这些因素对结构的影响。 关键词：高层框架；徐变；收缩；施工过程；位移法 中图分类号：TU375.4; TU311 文献标识码：A ANALYSIS OF HIGH-RISE FRAME STRUCTURES WITH CONSTRUCTION PROCESS, CREEP AND SHRINKAGE EFFECTS * FANG Hui , SHEN Pu-sheng (College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China) Abstract: The key problem for displacement method in creep and shrinkage effect analysis of statically indeterminate structures is to determinate inelastic fixed-end forces caused by creep and shrinkage of the element. Based on the concepts of force method and virtual-work principle, calculation formulae of the inelastic fixed-end forces in structure elements are deduced. The methods for considering the effects of construction process, creep and shrinkage in the analysis of high-rise frame structures are then introduced. The corresponding computational procedure was programmed using FORTRAN language. Creep and shrinkage analysis of a frame structure was conducted by using this program. The results show that creep, shrinkage and construction process have great effects on the mechanical and deformational performances of high-rise frame structures. These effects should b