高血压英语介绍及voa练习.pptVIP

Made by Tang Haixiang Content 1.The definition and diagnostic standards of hypertension. 2.The cause and symptom of hypertension. 3.The treatment and prevention of hypertension. (1) Definition Hypertension is a?chronic?medical condition?in whi- ch the?blood pressure?in the?arteries?is elevated and hypertension can lead to some complications, like Stroke（中风）, Heart failure （心力衰竭） , Kidney failure （肾衰竭）, etc. (2) Diagnostic standards the systolic blood pressure（收缩压） is higher than 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure （舒张压）is higher than 90 mmHg. mmHg abbr. millimetre(s) of mercury 毫米汞柱(液压单位) 1.The definition and diagnostic standards of hypertension. (1) symptom Headache 头痛 Dizziness 头晕 Shortness of breath 呼吸浅短 Blurred vision 视力模糊 Nosebleed 鼻出血 Fatigue 疲乏 Irregular heartbeat 心律不齐 …… (2) Cause Inherited genetic factors 遗传因素 Obesity 肥胖 Excessive drinking 过度饮酒 Unreasonable eating habit 饮食习惯不合理 Lack of exercise 缺乏锻练 Over-Emotional 过情绪化 …… ___________________________________________ 2.The symptom and cause of hypertension. Drug therapy: Some hypertensive drugs are effective to High Blood Pressure, like Diuretics （[da?‘j??ret?ks] n. 利尿剂 ） and ACE Inhibitors（ 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂 ）. Besides, you can use some other ways to help treat High Blood Pressure. Food treatment: Keeping a balanced diet, eating more fruits, vegetables and whole-grain foods and eating less red meatsaturated fats and sweets. Exercise therapy: You should engage in regular exercise which can promote the effect of hypertensive drugs. Psychotherapy: Keeping contact with your friend and family and spending spare time to do some leisure activities can help release pressure. 3.The treatment of hypertension