操作系统概念(英文)——大纲及总结精选.ppt

Jan 2010 Operating System Concepts- CHAPTER 1 OS definition, functionalities Classification of computer systems and operating systems (multiprogramming, , time-sharing/interactive systems, (hard, soft) real time systems/embedded systems, batch systems, distributed systems, parallel systems) Parallel vs. Concurrent, multiple programming CHAPTER 1 Interrupt vs. trap(陷阱、内部中断) Storage structure and hierarchy caching, Fig. 1.4 Dual mode operation and privileged instructions (1.5) System call CHAPTER 2 Services provided by OS (2.1)，见下图 Interfaces between OS and Users (2.2) System calls as API (概念、原理, 2.3) Types of system calls (2.4了解) (2.7) System structure: simple, layered, microkernel, module, 各自结构特点、每类结构的代表性OS (2.8) the concepts of virtual machine — 四种虚拟方式 (2.9) system booting （概念、过程） Services: what functions does the OS provide for OS users, or supporting  programs executing , viewpoints of OS userscomponents: how to provide these services,  viewpoints of OS designers/developers summary CHAPTER 3 (3.1) Process concept: why processes needed, definition of processes, process vs. program Process states and state transitions! CPU switch, PCB, components of processes (3.2) Process Scheduling: scheduling queues, long-term, medium-term, short-term, 各自作用; Context of the process and context switch Process creation and termination (了解) CHAPTER 3 process cooperating : independent process or cooperating process I/O bound process, CPU bound process Interprocess Communication : message-passing system memory-sharing pipe, signal CHAPTER 4 definition of thread, benefits of thread, process vs. thread user-level threads (ULT) and kernel-level threads (KLT) multithreading models CHAPTER 5 Concepts about CPU scheduling§5.1: CPU-I/O bursts, scheduling, scheduler vs. dispatcher, preemptive vs. nonpreemptive when CPU scheduling occurs Schedul