杨友军课讲精选.pptVIP

What kind of noise environment will take place when we use transmission media? What is the relationship among SNR,noise and signal? 噪声 公式 ratio Digital transmission Digital transmission provides a powerful method for overcoming niosy environments.Noise can be introduced into transmission in many different ways;perhaps via a nearby lightning strike,the sparking of a car ignition system,or the thermal low-level noise within the communication equipment itsefl.It is the relationship of the true signal to the niose signal,known as the signal to noise ratio,which is of most interest to the communication engineer. If the signal is very large compared to the niose leve,then a perfect message can take place;however,this is not always the case.For example,the signal received from a satellite,located in far outer space,is very weak and is at a level only slightly above that of the niose.Alternative examples may be within terrestrial systems where,although the message signal is strong,so is the niose power. If we consider binary transmission,the complete information about a particular message will always be obtained by simply detecting the present or absence of the pulse.By comparison,most other forms of transmission systerms convey the message information using the shap,or level of the transmitted signal;parameters that are most easily affected by the niose and attenuation introduced by transmission path.Consequently there is an inherent advantage for overcoming niosy enviroments by choosing digital transmission. 对数字传输克服噪声环境的简单介绍 数字传输是克服噪声环境的一种有力方式。噪声会以多种不同的方式引入传输路径。也许是附近的闪电，汽车点火装置的火花，或者是通信设备中热的电平噪声。确实信号与噪声信间的关系称为信噪比，这是通信工程师最感兴趣的问题。基本上说，若信号相对噪声占的比重很大，这调信息将得到完美传输。但是事实并不总是这样。比如，从位于遥远太空中的卫星接收到的信号及其微弱，其电平仅比噪声稍高一点。另外一个例子是地球系统，尽管信息信号强，但噪声功率也强。要是我们考虑二进制传输，完整的信号信息总会通过简单地检测脉冲的有无获得。相比之下，许多其他的形式的传输系统利用被传信号的波形或电平高低来传输信息，而这些参数又极易受到传输路径中噪声和衰耗的影响。因此选择数字传输对克服噪声环境有固有的优势。 数字传输 是克服噪声环境的有力方式 Digital transmission provides a powerful method for overc