医学论文-护理学专业学生心理健康状况调查.docVIP

医学论文-护理学专业学生心理健康状况调查 【摘要】? 了解护理学专业学生的心理健康状况，为学校开展健康教育工作提供参考资料.［方法］采用症状自评量表(SCL90)对护理学专业1049名在校生进行问卷式调查.［结果］不同年级学生在躯体化、强迫、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、偏执及精神病性等9个因素得分及总分间均有显著性差异，而不同学历层次学生仅在人际关系的得分间有显著性差异.护理学专业学生轻度的心理问题检出率为48.2%，1、2、3、4年级学生分别为40.0%，55.6%，44.9%，50.5%，各年级组相比较均有显著性差异.不同学历层次学生轻度的心理问题检出率间差异不明显，中等水平的心理问题检出率为8.9%，各年级及不同学历层次学生间均无显著性差异.护理学专业学生的主要心理问题为强迫症状，其次为人际敏感、抑郁及敌对等.［结论］大学生心理问题不容忽视，尤其是2年级学生应引起关注. 【关键词】? 心理测定学 学生 护理 数据收集 ??? ABSTRACT:OBJECTIVETo investigate the mental health status of paramedical students and to provide the reference material for mental educational in school.METHODS1049 of paramedical students in Yanbian University College of Nursing were done the questionnaire of the Symptom Check List90.RESULTS1)There was significant difference in the scores of 9 factors which are somatization, obsessive-compulsive disorder, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, photic anxiety, paranoid ideation, psychoticism and general index in difference between different grades, but no significant difference between different levels of education only except the factor of interpersonal sensitivity；2)Incidence rate of light psychoproblems of the paramedical students was 48.2%, the respective result of four grades was 40.0%, 55.6%, 44.9%, 50.5%, and the difference was significant, there was no significant difference between different levels of education；3)The main problem of paramedical students was obsessivecompulsive disorder, and then was interpersonal sensitivity, depression and hostility, etc.CONCLUSIONThe mental health of paramedical students does not allow neglecting, especially paying attention for secondgrade students. ??? Key words:psychometrics;students, nursing;data collection ??? 随着社会的发展及学习和事业竞争的日益激烈，大学生这个特殊的社会群体的心理健康问题已逐渐受到关注.心理健康问题对于个人而言至关重要，在个人面临来自社会环境的挑战时，能否充分利用心理调节机制，做出适应性的行为和活动很重要.为了了解护理学专业学生的心理状况，加强心理健康工作的针对性和有效性，本研究对某校护理学专业学生进行了症状自评量表(SCL90)问卷调查. ??? 1? 对象与方法 ??? 1.1? 调查对象? 以某校护理学专业全体在校学生1049人作为调查对象，发放统一调查表，并在统一的指导下进行填写，收回有效问卷1033份，有效回收率为