随机载荷作用下的疲劳裂纹扩展 Fatigue Crack Growth under Random Loading.pdfVIP

第 卷第 期 船舶力学 l0 6 VoI.l0 No.6 年 月 2006 l2 JournaI of Ship Mechanics Dec. 2006 ! # ArticIe iD l007-7294 2006 06-0094-08 Fatigue Crack Growth under Random Loading l l 2 2 ! ZHANC Jian-bo , H UANC Xiao-p ing BIAN Ru-gang , WAN Zheng-guan ( l SchooI of NavaI Architecture, Ocean and CiviI Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China; 2 China Ship Scientific Research Center, Wuxi 2 l4082, China) Abstract:Many engineering structures such as ship structures are subjected to random Ioading in service.The Ioad cycIe interactions can have a very significant effect on fatigue crack growth under variabIe ampIitude Ioading.Study of fatigue crack growth Iaw and fatigue Iife caIcuIation methods under random Ioading is very important for the reIiabIe Iife prediction of ship structures.in this pa! per,a fatigue Iife prediction modeI under random Ioading,taking the stress ratio and the pIastic size near crack tip as main parameters in caIcuIation of effective stress intensity factor range,was pro! posed.SeveraI cases of fatigue crack growth tests under various spectraI Ioadings were predicted by the present modeI.The resuIts show that the predicted resuIts are in good agreement with the test da! ta. Key words: ship structures; random loading; crack closure; effective SIF range; fatigue life prediction CLC numbe