雷诺数对垂荡阻尼板水动力特性影响的研究 Effects of Reynolds Number on the Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Heave Damping Plate.pdfVIP

第 卷第 期 船舶力学 17 12 Vol.17 No.12 2013 年 月 12 Journal of Ship Mechanics Dec. 2013 Article ID ： 1007-7294 （2013 ）12-1392-11 Effects of Reynolds Number on the Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Heave Damping Plate TIAN Xin-liang , YANG Jian-min, LI Xin, SHEN Yu-gao (State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China) Abstract: Scale effect (Reynolds number effect) is one of the most important issues regarding the accuracy of the hydrodynamic model tests carried out in wave basin, as the Reynolds number in mod鄄 el test is normally two orders lower in magnitude than that in the prototype. This paper presents a nu鄄 merical investigation on the effects of Reynolds number on the hydrodynamic characteristics of a heave damping plate. A thin circular disk is selected to represent the heave damping plate and is forced to oscillate along its axis sinusoidally. The numerical simulations were performed using the large-eddy simulation method with the Smagorinsky subgrid model. For a given KC number, the ef鄄 fect of Reynolds number on the added mass and damping coefficients of the disk is in fact not sig鄄 nificant, even though a large discrepancy is observed between the flow features around the disk at low and high Reynolds numbers. The effect of turbulent fluctuations on the hydrodynamic forces on the disk appears to be averaged over the disk surface, so the hydrodynamic force coefficients of the circular disk at high Reynolds numbers could be calculated based on the axisymmetric flow assump鄄 tion. The fun