医学数字图像毕业论文.docVIP

摘 要 随着科学技术，特别是信息技术的发展，图象处理技术己经成为科学研究不可缺少的强有力工具。从60年代开始，首先在航天领域采用计算机图象处理方法处理从月球传回的照片取得硕果。迄今为止，已在各行业、各学科广泛应用，较典型的如遥感图象处理中气象的大区形势、地理地图绘制、地质勘探、农业生产、森林资源调查、海洋监测等。另一典型应用是医学工程领域，如显微图象处理、红、白血球的分析计数、染色体分析等，对提高人民的健康水平有极大作用。 本实验在医学方面主要内容是以血液中的红细胞为研究对象，利用数字图像处理技术实现血液中红细胞的提取，以提高红细胞检验的准确度，减少人为的判断误差，降低劳动强度，提高工作效率。 本论文对红细胞图像的处理和提取，采用了数字图象处理中的彩色图像灰度化、灰度拉伸、中值滤波、图像阈值处理二值化、数学形态学的腐蚀、开闭运算等一系列处理方法，得了较好的提取效果。本研究会大大提高工作效率ABSTRACT Along with the science and technology, especially information technology development, the image processing technology has been become the indispensable strong scientific research tools. From the 60 s, first in aerospace field using computer image processing method processing from the moon photos get rich fruits. So far, has set up a file in the various industries, various disciplines widely used, typical such as remote sensing image processing of the regional situation, geography weather map, geological exploration, agricultural production, the forest resources survey, Marine monitoring, etc. A typical application is medical engineering fields, such as microscopic image processing, red, white blood cells analysis counting, chromosome analysis and so on, to improve the health level of the people has great effect. This experiment in the medicine main content is in the blood of the red blood cells as the research object, using digital image processing technology in the blood of the red blood cells to achieve different extraction, in order to improve the accuracy of red blood cells inspection, reduce human judgment error, the reduction of labor intensity, improve the work efficiency. In this paper, the red blood cell image processing and extraction, the image processing of color images of gray, gray stretch, median filtering, image threshold processing of binary mathematical morphology, the corrosion, open and close operation and so on a series of processing method, and had a good extraction effect. This seminar greatly improve work e