植物油反应釜毕业设计.doc

（ 二 〇 一 一 年 六 月 摘 要 反应釜是通过搅拌装置对植物油生产过程中酸化碱炼过程中的液—液相进行充分的混合，从而进一步脱去大部分游离脂肪酸、磷脂、色素、铁与铜离子及一些含硫化合物等物质的反应设备，在植物油生产工艺过程中占有十分重要作用。 本设计依据国家相关标准、规范对中搅拌式反应釜进行了强度和刚度设计，并且对反应釜的整体结构、标准零部件的选型、非标准件的结构和选材进行了优化设计。本文按照给定的工艺参数对筒体、封头、及开孔补强等进行了系统的强度计算，校核了它们的刚度；并根据给定的换热面积，确定了釜体夹套的高度。以此为依据进行了施工图的设计。本设备的设计、制造接受国家质量技术监督局《压力容器安全技术监察规程》的监察。 本次设计提高了运用标准规范和查阅文献资料的能力，为今后的工程设计奠定了良好的基础。 关键词：反应釜；结构；强度；开孔补强。 Abstract The reaction kettle is through the mixing unit to vegetable oil production process acidification alkali refining process of liquid-liquid full mix, thus further off most of the free fatty acid, lecithin, pigment, iron and copper ions and some of sulfur compounds of substances such as reaction equipment in vegetable oil production process, holds the very important role. This design based on related standards, norms to stir type reaction axe in the strength and stiffness of the reaction kettle design, and the structure of the components of the selection of the standard, non-standard, the structure of the material and the optimization design. This paper according to a given process parameters on the cylinder body, sealing head, and open hole to fill strong of strength calculation system, check their stiffness; And according to the given heat transfer area, make sure the axe body clip the height of the set. Based on the design of the construction drawing. This equipment in the design, manufacture to receive the national quality technology supervision bureau pressure vessel safety technology and inspection rules for monitoring. This design by using the standard and improve the ability of the literature review, the engineering design for the future to lay a good foundation. Key words: the reaction kettle; Structure; Strength; Hole to fill strong. 目 录 引 言 1 第一章 压力容器类别的确定 2 1.1设计参数的确定 2 1.1.1设计压力 2 1.1.2设计温度 2 1.2容器类别的确定 2 1.2.1物料的性质 2 1.2.2容器类别的确定 2 第二章 设备本体的设计 4 2.1计算符号说明 4 2.2罐体的设计 5 2.2.1筒体的设计计算 5 2.2.2封头的设计计算 9 2.2.3夹套几何尺寸的确定 10 2.3水压试验校核 12 2.4附件的选取 12 2.4.