毕业设计计算书---公寓结构设计.doc

圣安卓国际公寓结构设计 （土木工程专业） 摘要：本文给出了成都圣安卓国际公寓的整个结构设计，包括主体结构、基础及楼梯等部分。该建筑拟建于成都市桐梓林南路，地上十二层，地下一层，总建筑面积为15560平方米，总建筑高度为43.88米，属于高层民用建筑。确定该建筑类型为框架剪力墙结构，作为一种尝试和该建筑功能的需要，结构布置时只考虑了很少的剪力墙，结构分析中考虑了风荷载、地震荷载及重力荷载的作用，在楼板绝对刚性并对框架和剪力墙产生极强的约束作用的假定下，用近似的手算方法分析了该结构中框架和剪力墙之间的协同作用，并将水平荷载分配到框架和剪力墙，分别用D值法和弯矩的二次分配法计算水平地震和重力荷载作用下个构件的内力，并进行了一榀框架的内力组合及截面设计。通过对计算结果的分析得知，即使是很少的剪力墙也能对结构的抗侧刚度增加起着很大作用，极大地结构水平侧移，提高了建筑的舒适度，并使框架中剪力基本均匀。作为一种精确而快捷的分析手段，还用PKPM结构分析软件对该结构进行了全面的计算，给出了整个建筑的结构施工图。 关键词：高层建筑，框架，剪力墙，协同作用分析 Abstract: A overall structural design of ChengDu An Zhuo saint international mansion consist of the main structure design, basis structure design and stair structure design is pressed in this paper .The building is to be constructed to TongziLin Southern Road in Cheng Du with 12 stories on the ground and 1 story under the ground .It has an area of 15560 square metres and a height of 43.88m,pertains to civil high building. Wall?frame structure is primarily used as the structure form of the building ,as a attempt and for the consideration of the building service requirement, little shear wall is allocated in the structure ,In the structure analysis ,The wind loading earthquake loading and gravity loading is considered ,A approximate is used to analyze the horizontal interaction between frame and shear wall under the assumption of the perfectly stiff slab., moreover the horizontal loading is distributed and the inner force separately under the action of horizontal loading and vertical of every member is obtain by using the D’s value method and the second distribution method of moment ,As a result the section design of a frame of one axis is presented. By analyzing the result of the calculation ,It is know that even if little shear wall also would be employed to stiffen the system resisting to horizontal loading and reduce the lateral displacement of the building ,So the comfort of the building is obviously improved, moreover the shear force of the frame is essentially uniform .As a prompt and ex