课程设计报告----电子智能抢答器.docx

《电子设计自动化》课程设计报告 题 目 电子智能抢答器 学院（部） 电控学院 专 业 电子科学与技术 班 级 学生姓名 徐伟升 学 号 3205080221 5 月 13日至 5 月 27 日 共 2 周 指导教师 高云霞 目 录摘要································································3关键词······························································3设计要求····························································3课程设计负责部分····················································3第一章 系统概述····················································31.1 设计思路·····················································31.2 设计分析·····················································3 1.2.1 抢答系统·················································4 1.3 方案分析比较·················································5 1.3.1 控制器模块···············································5 1.3.2 控制显示模块·············································6 1.3.3 抢答器键盘模块···········································61.4 总体方案选择·················································7第二章 单元电路设计与分析··········································7 2.1 器件选择分析·················································7 2.2 单元电路分析·················································7第三章 系统综述、总电路图··········································73.1 系统综述·····················································73.2 总体电路图···················································7第四章 结束语·····················································8参考文献····························································9元器件明细表························································9鸣谢·······························································10收获与体会，存在的问题··············································11评语·······························································12 电子智能抢答器摘要　 目前单片机渗透到我们生活的各个方面，几乎很难找到哪个领域没有单片机的踪迹。广泛应用于智能仪器仪表，机电一体化产品，实时工业控制，分布系统的前端模块，家用电器等各个领域。电子智能抢答器是在竞赛、文体娱乐活动（抢答活动）中，能准确、公正、直观地判断出抢答者的电子仪器器。 通过抢答者的指示灯显示、数码显示和警示显示等手段指示出第一抢答者。 抢答器主要由单片机以及外围电路组成，本系统设计为模块形式采用九针插头进行连接，系统工作原理本系统采用80C51单片机作为核心。控制系统的三个模块分别为：单片机最小系统、抢答控制模块、显示模块，具有按键、显示，倒计时功能。关键