备受高考青睐的“out”短语.docVIP

备受高考青睐的“out”短语(2009-05-04 09:31:45) 高考?教育? 分类：高考总复习 更多精彩资源,请点击英语教师网 ? ? 备受高考青睐的“out”短语 作者：李　斌　　在高考中，动词历来是考查的重点，其中对动词短语的考查占有很大的比重，这类题目主要考查动词短语（词组）的含义辨析以及在特定语境中的灵活运用。通过深入研究历年来的高考试题，笔者发现以副词“out”构成的动词短语非常受“青睐”，本文通过列举历届高考题中对“out”短语的考查，透析“out”短语的用法，以期对广大考生和英语教师有所帮助和启发。　　　　一、 单项选择题中对“out”短语的考查　　1. —It’s a good idea. But who’s going to________the plan?　　—I think Tom and Greg will. （2000北京春招）　　A. set aside B. carry out　　C. take in D. get through　　解析： B。carry out 执行；开展；实施；set aside把……置于一旁；take in接受，吸收；get through通过。　　2. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it________very well. (2001NMET)　　A. worked out B. tried out　　C. went on D. carried on　　解析： A。 work out此处意为“成功；产生结果”，此外还有“算出；制定；锻炼”的意思；try out试验。　　3. Can you make a sentence to________the meaning of the phrase? (2002上海)　　A. show off__ B. turn off　　C. bring out__ D. take in　　解析： C。bring out 使显出（特性），推出（新产品）；show off炫耀；turn off关掉（水、电，气等）；take in吸收，欺骗。　　4. He accidentally________he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks. (2004湖南)　　A. let out B. took care　　C. make sure D. made out　　解析： A。let out泄露，吐露出他与妻子吵架的情况；make out看出，理解。　　5. —______for the glass!　　—It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes. (2004湖南)　　A. Look out B. Walk out　　C. Go out D. Set out　　解析： A。look out小心。提醒对方小心玻璃。　　6. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite________as planned. (2004浙江)　　A. make out B. turn out　　C. go on D. come up　　解析： B。turn out结果是，结果证明；make out看出；go on继续；come up提出。　　7. It’s ten years since the scientist______on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical. (2004江苏)　　A. made for B. set out　　C. took off D. turned up　　解析： B。动手，出发。句意为：自从这位科学家开始着手工作发现这一有价值的化学药品至今已经有十年了。　　8. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been________completely. (2004全国Ⅲ)　　A. turned down B. put out　　C. put away D. turned over　　解析： B。put out熄灭；campfires是“篝火”的意思，所以用put out。turn down关小（音量等）；put away放好，收起来；turn over打翻。　　9. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if