语料库与语言的一元化研究.ppt

语料库与语言的一元化研究 Corpora and a Unified Study of Language 一、争论 The corpus-based approach vs. the intuition-based approach Corpus-based vs. corpus-driven approaches Corpus linguistics: a methodology or a theory？ 一、争论 The corpus-based approach vs. the intuition-based approach 用什么样的数据？ 自然数据？还是直觉数据？还是其他？ 一、争论 The corpus-based approach vs. the intuition-based approach Broadly speaking, compared with the more traditional intuition-based approach, which rejected or largely ignored corpus data, the corpus-based approach can offer the linguist improved reliability. 一、争论 The corpus-based approach vs. the intuition-based approach While the corpus-based approach has obvious advantages over a purely intuition-based approach, not all linguists accept the use of corpora. Indeed, it must be accepted that not all research questions can be addressed by the corpus-based approach (McEnery, Xiao, and Tono, 2006: 7). 一、争论 Corpus-based vs. corpus-driven approaches 是基于语料库还是语料库驱动？它们一样 吗？ 一、争论 Corpus-based vs. corpus-driven approaches The sharp distinction between the corpus-based vs. corpus-driven approaches to language studies is in reality fuzzy. …we maintain a less rigid distinction between the two approaches (McEnery, Xiao, and Tono, 2006: 7). 一、争论 Corpus linguistics: a methodology or a theory？ 语料库语言学到底是什么？ 是方法（论）呢？还是理论（或者一门独立 的学科）？ 一、争论 Corpus linguistics: a methodology or a theory？ The attempt to construct corpus linguistics as anything other than a methodology ultimately fails. … Corpus linguistics should be considered as a methodology with a wide range of applications across many areas and theories of linguistics (McEnery, Xiao, and Tono, 2006: 7). 二、语料库与语言学分支学科 phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics and pragmatics （胡壮麟 2001）  以往研究中它们用语料库吗？ 你认为哪些需要用，哪些不需要用语料库？ 现在它们使用语料库的情况如何？ 二、语料库与语言学分支学科 McEnery Wilson, 1996 Corpora and language studies: Corpora in lexical studies Corpora and grammar Corpora and semantics Corpora in pragm