西溪湿地底泥氮、磷和有机质含量竖向分布规律 Contents of nitrogen,phosphorus and organic materials in sediments and theirs distribution along depth at Xixi Wetland.pdfVIP
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西溪湿地底泥氮、磷和有机质含量竖向分布规律 Contents of nitrogen,phosphorus and organic materials in sediments and theirs distribution along depth at Xixi Wetland
中国环境科学2010,30(4):493--498 ChinaEnvironmentalScience
西溪湿地底泥氮、磷和有机质含量竖向分布规律
2.杭州市林水局。浙江杭州310014)
TN、TP、OM在表层底泥、底泥孔隙水和上覆水体中含量变化的分析结果,并运用有机指数法对该湿地底泥的污染程度进行了评价嚣果
OM在垂向上的变化呈显著相关关系.TN、TP在底泥孔隙水中的含量显著高于在上覆水体中的含量;由于存在浓度梯度,底泥孔隙水中的
氮、磷及其他有机污染物会释放到上覆水体中去,只实施换水处理难以根除湿地水体富营养化的问题.对作为内污染源的底泥,疏浚应是一
种更有效的治理措施,60cm活性层深度可作为该湿地疏浚参考深度.
关键词:底泥富营养化;总氮;总磷;有机质;孔隙水:湿地
中图分类号:X142 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000-6923(2010)04-0493-06
Contentsof and materialsinsedimentsandtheirsdbtribufion atXixi
nitrogen,phosphorusorganic alongdepth
Wetland.CHEN ofSoftSoilsand
Ru-hail,ZHAN Yun-minl,HU
Liang-tong”,CHEN Hong-zhi2(1.KeyLaboratory
Geoenvironmental of 31
Engineering,MinistryEducation,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou
Bureau andWater
MunicipalofForestry Resource,Hangzhou310014,China).China
493--498
was
Abstract:A madetotakecontinous of to2m X议i
specialsampler specimens
sediment(uplong)from
contentsoftotal measuredonthesediment
nitrogen(TN),totalphosphorous(TP)andorganicmatter(OM)were
takenfrom
different theirdistributions inthiswetlandweredetermined.
specimens depths,and alongdepth
Concentrationsof andOMinthe
TN,TP ofsedimentsandthe water werealsomeasured.Onthe
pore-water upper body
baseofthe inthesedimentsWasevaluated the index
measurements,theeutrophicationpollutiondegree byusingorganic
method.ItWasfoundthattheactivezoneof was to
extendeda of60cmbelowtheriverbed.Sedimentsin
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