雷州半岛徐闻红树林植物群落的结构和动态特征.pdfVIP

第34 卷 第1 期 桉树科技 Vol.34 No.1 2017 年3 月 EUCALYPT SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY Mar.2017 雷州半岛徐闻红树林植物群落的结构和动态特征 ＊ ＊ 钟军弟，陈 燕 ，刘锴栋 ，黎海利，袁长春 (岭南师范学院生命科学与技术学院, 广东 湛江 524048) 摘要：为揭示不同潮位红树林群落结构及动态规律，本文对雷州半岛徐闻官曹红树林群落的物种组成、物种年龄 结构和多样性等群落特征进行了分析。结果表明：离岸高潮位和和中潮位均为白骨壤+红海榄群落，低潮位为白 骨壤群落，反映随潮位的降低，群落物种数逐渐减少，白骨壤种群在各潮位均为优势种，具较宽生态位，而次优 势种群红海榄则只分布于中高潮位，生态位相对较窄。白骨壤和红海榄在所出现的潮位中，其幼苗和苗木均较多， 年龄结构均属于增长型。各群落物种多样性Simpson 指数(D)、Shannon (H)和Pielou 均匀度指数(J)的大小顺序关 系均为中潮位的白骨壤+红海榄群落高潮位的白骨壤+红海榄低潮位的白骨壤群落。隐含着高潮位物种竞争剧烈， 均匀度较小，中潮位物种关系稳定，均匀度较大，低潮位物种受环境严重胁迫表现适生选择性。白骨壤和红海榄 在所出现的潮位中，种群格局均属于集群分布，反映其典型的胎生红树特征。 关键词：红树林；群落特征；不同潮位；种群结构；物种多样性 中图分类号：S718.4 文献标识码：A Structure and Dynamic Succession on Mangrove Communities in Xuwen of Leizhou Peninsula ZHONG Jun-di, CHEN Yan, LIU Kai-dong, LI Hai-li, YUAN Chang-chun (Life Science and Technology School , Lingnan Normal University , Zhanjiang 524048, Guangdong, China) Abstract: To clarify the trend in succession in mangrove communities that their population structures, the community characteristics of the mangrove communities from Guancao in Xuwen town, were studied, including: species composition, age structure and species diversity. Results showed that Avicennia marina + Rhizophora stylosa communities dominated in high tide and mid-extreme tide zones, whilst A. marina communities dominated in low tide zones. As the tide zone level decreased the balance of species changed from a balanced mixture to communities of almost pure A. marina in low tide zones, indicating that A. mar