0514(初二英语）.docVIP

Unit 9 How was your weekend ? Period One {Grammar} 一．[学习目标] 1．掌握.一 般过去时的用法，其谓语构成:be动词的过去式和实义动词的过去式。 2．掌握实义动词过去式的变化{规则和不规则变化} 二．课前预习 一般过去时态 {一}用法 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如last week,an hour ago,yesterday…. 例：My father was in Hainai last week. Mrs Green cooked dumplings for her daughter yesterday. 2.表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常与usually,always often+过去时间连用。 例：Tom always went swimming last year. I often asked my teacher funny questions when I was a child. {二}构成 1.谓语动词为be 肯定：主语+was/were+其他 否定：主语+was not(wasn’t)/were not(weren’t) +其他 疑问：Was/Were +主语 +其他？ 2.谓语动词是实义动词 肯定：主语+v-ed(动词过去式)+其他 否定：主语+didn’t + V(动词原形) +其他 疑问：Did +主语 +V（动词原形） +其他？ （三） 常与一般过去时态连用的时间状语 last+时间词（如year, month, week, night，day, Monday等），一段时间（如an hour ,two weeks,five days ,等）+ago, yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening ,the day before yesterday, just now ,in/on/at +过去时间点（如:in April ,in 2008） (四)动词过去式的变化 Am/is—was are---were .实义动词过去式的变化有规则和不规则。（见教科书P102） Exercise: 写出下例动词的三单现，现在分词和过去式形式 1.look____ _____ _____ 2.watch_____ ______ _______ 3.buy_____ _____ ______ 4.have____ _____ ______ 5.run_____　＿＿　＿＿＿　6.go___ ____ _____ 7.do______ ____ ________ 8.eat_____ ______ ________ 9.play____ _____ ______ 10.study____ ______ _____11.work_____ _____ _______12.sleep____ _____ _____ 13.see_____ _____ ______ 14.clean_____ ____ ________ 15.shop_____ _____ _____ 16.talk_____ ______ _____ 17.tell_____ ______ ________ 18.say____ _____ _______ 19.sing_____ ______ _____ 20.paint_____ ______ ______ 21.swim_____ _____ _____ 二．句型转换。 1.We did our homework last night.(变否定句和一般问句并作肯定和否定回答) 2.Miss Tian went to the mountain last weekend.(同上) 3.We were very busy just now.（同上） 4.Yang Chuan was here half an hour.(同上) 5.Jack and Mary studied for the English test yesterday.(同上) 6.She did some reading last weekend.(用every weekend 改写) 7.The students are listening to pop songs now.（用in March 改写） 用所给词的正确形式填空。 How_____ your weekend？ It was terrible .(be) I _____ my bedroom a momen