第十二讲“把”字句的译法 汉英翻译 教学用课件.pptVIP

汉语介词“把”字引导介词宾语，置于谓语动词之前，构成一种汉语特有的“把”字句。“把”字句的含义： 表示对人或物怎么“处置”的意思； 表示“致使”、“对待”等含义； 表示动作处所或范围； 把“甲当作乙”； 接双宾语的“把”字句。 一、含有处置意思的“把”字句 例如： 我的一位朋友最近把他的房子油漆过了。 A friend of mine has had his house painted recently. 她把信揉成一团，塞到口袋里。 She crumpled the letter into a ball and slipped it into her pocket. 他能把你怎么样？ What can he do to you? 二、表示致使的“把”字句 通常采用英语中具有致使意义的词翻译这类“把”字句。例如： 这一趟把他累坏了。 This trip tired him out. 他的好意把我感动得流下热泪。 I was moved to tears by his kindness. 我开的玩笑把他惹怒了。 My joke made him irritated. 三、表示动作处所或范围的“把”字句 把这座房子的里里外外再搜一遍。 Make a thorough search to the whole house again. 她每天早晨都把房间清理一番。 She gives the room a good cleaning every morning. 四、把“甲当乙”的“把”字句 通常采用“动词+宾语+as (for)”的句型来翻译。例如： 他把我错当成他的兄弟了。 He mistook me for his brother. 我们应该把马列主义理论作为行动的指南。 We should regard Marxist theory as a guide to action. 她把盐当成糖倒进咖啡里。 She mistook salt for sugar and poured it into coffee. 五、接双宾语的“把”字句 你怎么会把那么多钱借给他？ How can I imagine you should lend him that much money? 应该把困难留给自己，把方便留给别人。 One should take difficulties on oneself and leave what is easy to others. 练习： 1、他的嘴角慢慢流下一滴水，把下巴和脖子上的土冲开了一条沟。 2、把老奶奶都高兴得手舞足蹈起来了。 3、她无数次扯着嗓门大喊大叫，要把个什么人处死刑，其实这个人的名字她听也没有听说过。 1、From the corner of his mouth a drop of water slowly trickled down and washed out a ditch from the soil on his chin and neck. 2、It makes even Granny so happy that she dances for joy. 3、Times beyond number, she had shouted at the top of her voice for the execution of somebody whose name she had never heard. 如果他不规规矩矩，我就把他关在那个房间里。 If he won’t behave himself, I will have him locked up in that room. 电脑把统计员从繁杂的运算中解脱出来。 Computers can free statisticians from complicated calculations. 房地产商人把沿海滩的空地全部抢购一空。 The real estate men took up all the land available along the beach. 光线太暗，看书会把眼睛累坏的。 It will strain your eyes to read in such dim light. 他一直把我当知己。 He always regards me as his bosom friend. 这小姑娘把头一昂，走了。 The little girl tossed her head and went away. 他去年把北京逛遍了。 I paid a visit to almost everywhere of Beijing city last year. 把这些物资尽快运到地震灾区是非常紧急的任