被动语态 中考复习专题 中考英语专题复习资料.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * （被动语态） 按板中学 肖春玉 英语中有几种语态你知道吗？ 两种 是哪两种？ 主动语态和被动语态 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 例如：Many people speak English. He opened the door.他开了门 We can repair this watch in two days. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 例如：English is spoken by many people. The door was opened.门被开了。 This watch can be repaired by us in two days. 语 态 分 类 被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词Be的变化是通过人称、数和时态的变化表现出来的。 一般现在时—— am／is ／are + v.p.p. 一般现在时的被动语态： A recorder is used in our English class every day. Football is played all over the world. Cameras are used for taking photos. 　被动语态的构成：be +vt.p.p. . A knife is used for cutting. A knife is not used for cutting. Is a knife used for cutting ? Yes, it is . No, it isn’t. The flowers in the garden Our classroom ﹙clean﹚three times every day . ﹙water﹚once two weeks. My hair ﹙not wash﹚ every day. English ﹙speak﹚widely in the world ? is cleaned are watered isn’t washed Is spoken 一般过去时的被动语态： The bank was robbed yesterday. A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year. The shoes were sold out yesterday. The shoes were not sold out yesterday. Were the shoes sold out yesterday ? Yes, they were . No, they weren’t. 被动语态的构成：be +vt.p.p. 一般过去时—— was／were +v.p.p. The car ﹙steal﹚ three days ago. The trees ﹙plant﹚ ten years ago. When the TV ﹙invent﹚? My maths book ﹙not bring ﹚this morning . was stolen were planted wasn’t brought was invented 情态动词的被动语态 　　 This watch can be repaired in two days. Your book may be taken away. These trees should be planted at once . 情态动词—— aux.v. (must／can／could／may…) + be + v.p.p. 被动语态的构成：be + vt.p.p This watch can be repaired in two days. This watch can not be repaired …. Can this watch be repaired in two days? Yes, it can . No, it can’t