计量经济学与诺奖 计量经济学 EVIEWS建模课件.pptxVIP

计量经济学与诺贝尔奖一、计量经济学在诺奖中的地位二、经典计量经济学家介绍三、非经典计量经济学家介绍一、计量经济学在诺贝尔奖中的基本情况1969 R. Frish J. Tinbergen(弗里希和丁伯根)1973 W. Leotief(列昂惕夫)1975 TJALLING C. KOOPMANS(佳林·库普曼斯)1980 L. R. Klein(克莱因)1984 R. Stone(斯通)1985 FRANCO MODIGLIANI(弗兰科·莫迪利安尼) 1987 ROBERT M. SOLOW(罗伯特·索洛)1989 T. Haavelmo(特里夫·哈维默 )1993 ROBERT W. FOGEL (罗伯特·福格尔) 2000 J. J. Heckman D. L. McFadden (詹姆斯-J-赫克曼 和丹尼尔-L-麦克法登 ) 2003 R. F. Engle C. W. J. Granger (R. F.恩格尔和C. W. J.格兰杰 ) 到目前为止，共有64位获奖者，其中有14位是因对计量经济学的直接贡献而获奖的。有近20位担任过世界计量经济学会会长。有30余位学者是在获奖成果中应用了计量经济学。返回创立Frisch经典计量经济学建立第1个应用模型Tinbergen建立概率论基础Haavelmo发展数据基础Stone发展应用模型Klein建立投入产出模型Leontief二、经典计量经济学家The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1969 for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processesRagnar FrischNorwayJan Tinbergen the etherlands 他们发展了动态模型来分析经济进程。前者是经济计量学的奠基人，后者经济计量学模式建造者之父。 The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1973 for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems 发展了投入产出方法，该方法在许多重要的经济问题中得到运用。 Wassily Leontief USAThe Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1980 for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies 劳伦斯·罗·克莱因的主要贡献是以经济学说为基础，根据现实经济中实有数据所作的经验性估计，建立起经济体制的数学模型。 Lawrence R. Klein USAThe Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1984 for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis 理查德·约翰·斯通(1913-1991)英国人 是国民经济统计之父，在国民帐户体系的发展中做出了奠基性贡献，极大地改进了经济实践分析的基础。 Richard Stone Great BritainThe Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1989 for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures 特里夫·哈维默(19