非谓语动词课件 英语语法课件.pptVIP

have have sb do sth . doing sth. have sth to do done make make sb. do sth . make sth. done make oneself done get sb. to do sth. get sth. done get It’s wrong of you to leave the machine running.(主动，进行） The guests left most of the dishes untouched, because they didn’t taste delicious.(被动，完成） He left ,leaving me to do all the rest work . (主动，进行） We hurriedly ended our meeting. Leaving many problems to be settled. (被动，将来） leave 后接几种形式 作宾补时，其中的 leave保留了原来的意思“留下”但表达的 确切之意应是“使．．．处于某种状态” 能用现在分词做宾补的动词有：see ,find, discover, look at, observe, notice, watch, hear, listen to, feel, smell, keep, bring, imagine, sense, set. She sensed the danger coming near. His words set us laughing. We smell something burning in the next room. 能用过去分词做宾补的动词有have, get, see, hear, find, make, want, feel, keep等． You should make yourself heard (understood). You’d better get your mistakes corrected. 试比较： －－Did you hear someone knocking at the door? －－Yes, I did. I heard him knock three times. －－Yes, I did. I heard the door knocked three times. 作状语（动词不定式与分词） He came here to attend an important meeting.　(so as to 不能置于句首，in order to可以)　　　 (目的) He went home to find his old friend George waiting for him.　（结果） She was very surprised to hear the news.（原因） I hurried to the station, only to find the train had left. (结果) 作结果状语用的不定式常表示一种意料之外的结果，（经常与only连用） 出乎意料 ① 动词不定式 不定式用作结果状语时，还可以用: (主动表被动) “so …as to…/such…as to…(如此…以致于…)” Jim got up so early as to catch the first bus. “too… to…” The maths problem is too difficult for us to work out. “adj./adv./n. + enough to do … The boy is old enough to go to school. I am glad to see you. I am so sorry to hear your mother is ill. 在某些形容词做表语，表示喜怒哀乐后跟不定式表示原因。 主动形式表被动意义的不定式 E.g.: The question is very difficult to answer. The problem is difficult to deal with. 主语＋be +adj. +to do 能用于此句型的形容词有：difficult ,easy